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New Mexico driving lesson · Basic Driving Skills

Looking behind: lane changes, slowing & backing

A 3-minute lesson from the New Mexico course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Basic Driving Skills
Checkpoint questions
5
Source pages
19, 20

You also need to know what's behind you, checking more often in heavy traffic. It's the only way to know if someone is tailgating or closing fast. Check behind whenever you change lanes, slow down, back up, or drive down a long or steep hill.

Changing lanes

Includes moving from one lane to another, merging onto a road from an entrance ramp, and entering the road from the curb or shoulder.

Handbook p. 19 ↗

When changing lanes:

  • Check rear-view and side mirrors: no one in the lane or about to pass you
  • Look over your shoulder toward your move to check your blind spot
  • Check quickly; never take your eyes off the road ahead for more than an instant
  • Check the far lane: someone there may be moving into the same lane
  • Watch for motorcycles, bicycles and pedestrians, which are harder to see
Handbook p. 19 ↗

Blind spots

Areas near the rear corners of your vehicle that you can't see in your mirrors. You must turn your head to check them.

Handbook p. 20 ↗
Checking blind spots while driving
Blind spots beside and behind your vehicle

Know the rule

Use your mirrors while preparing to change lanes, so you can watch ahead at the same time; check over your shoulder just before you move. Look several short times rather than one long look.

Handbook p. 20 ↗

Know the rule

Check behind whenever you slow down, especially if you slow quickly or where a following driver wouldn't expect it, like a private driveway or parking space.

Handbook p. 20 ↗

When you must back up:

  • Check behind the vehicle before you get in; children and small objects can't be seen from the seat
  • Put your right arm on the seat back and turn to look directly through the rear window
  • Don't depend on mirrors; they can't show directly behind you
  • Back slowly; the vehicle is harder to steer in reverse
  • When possible, have someone outside help guide you
Handbook p. 20 ↗

Know the rule

Do as little backing as possible. In a shopping center, find a space you can drive through so you can leave forward.

Handbook p. 20 ↗

Know the rule

Check your mirrors going down hills or mountains; vehicles build up speed on steep grades. Watch for large trucks and buses going too fast.

Handbook p. 20 ↗

Put it into practice

You're about to move left on the highway. Your mirrors look clear, but a quick shoulder check reveals a car in your blind spot. You wait until it passes, then signal and move.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Why shouldn't you rely on your mirrors alone when backing up?
  1. Mirrors don't show directly behind you
  2. Mirrors make objects seem farther away
  3. Mirrors can't be adjusted while backing
  4. Mirrors distort colors at night

Answer: Mirrors don't show directly behind you

Do not depend on your rearview or side mirrors when backing, since you cannot see directly behind you in them.

Handbook p. 20 ↗
What should you do before backing your vehicle, to check for children or small objects?
  1. Sound your horn once
  2. Check behind your vehicle before you get in
  3. Only check your mirrors
  4. Nothing extra is needed if you have a backup camera

Answer: Check behind your vehicle before you get in

Check behind your vehicle before you get in — children or small objects can't be seen from the driver's seat.

Handbook p. 20 ↗
Why must you turn your head to check your blind spot before changing lanes?
  1. Mirrors make vehicles look closer than they are
  2. It lets you check traffic ahead at the same time
  3. Mirrors alone cannot show a vehicle in your blind spot
  4. It signals your intention to other drivers

Answer: Mirrors alone cannot show a vehicle in your blind spot

You must turn your head to look for vehicles in your blind spot, since mirrors can't show that area.

Handbook p. 20 ↗
Why should you check traffic behind you when driving down a long or steep hill?
  1. Large vehicles may be going too fast
  2. Your own brakes may fade on the grade
  3. Traffic behind you must yield to you
  4. You may be going too slowly for traffic

Answer: Large vehicles may be going too fast

Check your mirrors going down hills — vehicles, especially large trucks and buses, often build up too much speed.

Handbook p. 20 ↗
You should rely on your rearview and side mirrors, not turning around, to back up safely.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

You should turn and look through the rear window rather than relying on mirrors when backing up.

Handbook p. 20 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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