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New Mexico driving lesson · Sharing the Road

Passing safely

A 3-minute lesson from the New Mexico course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Sharing the Road
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
27, 28

Even where signs and markings allow passing, you must judge whether there's enough room. Passing on a two-lane road puts you head-on with oncoming traffic, so the numbers here matter.

Know the rule

Only pass where signs or road markings permit it, and only if you judge there is enough room to pass safely.

Handbook p. 27 ↗
10 seconds

Gap in oncoming traffic (and sight distance) needed to pass at 55 mph

Handbook p. 28 ↗
1/3 mile

You must see at least this far (about 10 seconds) ahead; don't start a pass within 1/3 mile of a hill or curve

Handbook p. 28 ↗

Know the rule

Whenever a hill or curve blocks your view, assume an oncoming vehicle is just out of sight and treat the hill or curve like an oncoming vehicle.

Handbook p. 28 ↗

Know the rule

Don't pass where vehicles are likely to enter or cross: intersections, railroad crossings and shopping center entrances. The vehicle you pass can block your view, and turning drivers won't expect you in their lane.

Handbook p. 28 ↗

Lane restrictions that may take away your space to pass:

  • People or bicyclists near the road
  • A narrow bridge or other reduced lane width
  • A patch of ice, a pothole or something on the road
Handbook p. 28 ↗

Know the rule

Don't pass unless you have enough space to return to the driving lane. Don't count on other drivers to make room.

Handbook p. 28 ↗

Know the rule

Do not pass if there is a railroad grade crossing ahead.

Handbook p. 28 ↗

Know the rule

Before returning to the lane, leave enough room ahead of the vehicle you passed. When you can see both of its headlights in your rear-view mirror, it's safe to return.

Handbook p. 28 ↗

Put it into practice

On a 55 mph two-lane highway, a slow truck is ahead and a curve is about a quarter mile away. Don't pass: you're within one-third of a mile of the curve and can't see the 10-second gap you need.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

About how many seconds of gap in oncoming traffic do you need to pass safely at 55 mph?
  1. 6 seconds
  2. 20 seconds
  3. 3 seconds
  4. 10 seconds

Answer: 10 seconds

At 55 mph, you need about a 10-second gap in oncoming traffic to pass.

Handbook p. 28 ↗
How close to a blind hill or curve should you avoid starting to pass?
  1. There's no set distance
  2. Within about a mile and a half
  3. Within about a third of a mile
  4. Within about 100 feet

Answer: Within about a third of a mile

You should not start to pass if you are within one-third of a mile of a hill or curve.

Handbook p. 28 ↗
Why shouldn't you pass near an intersection or shopping center entrance?
  1. Passing zones never exist near intersections
  2. Traffic there moves faster than elsewhere
  3. Vehicles may enter or cross the road there
  4. It's only illegal near schools

Answer: Vehicles may enter or cross the road there

It's dangerous to pass where a vehicle is likely to enter or cross the road, like intersections.

Handbook p. 28 ↗
When is it safe to return to your lane after passing a vehicle?
  1. Once you've used your turn signal
  2. When both their headlights show in your mirror
  3. As soon as your front bumper clears their front bumper
  4. Once you are one car length ahead

Answer: When both their headlights show in your mirror

It's safe to return to your lane once you can see both headlights of the passed vehicle in your rearview mirror.

Handbook p. 28 ↗
What should you assume when your view is blocked by a hill or curve as you consider passing?
  1. An oncoming vehicle is just out of sight
  2. The road is clear, since you can't see traffic
  3. Oncoming traffic must yield to you
  4. Passing is always permitted there

Answer: An oncoming vehicle is just out of sight

You should treat a blind curve or hill as you would an oncoming vehicle — assume one is there.

Handbook p. 28 ↗
Why is a narrow bridge a reason to reconsider passing?
  1. Its reduced lane width can remove your space
  2. Bridges are always marked no-passing zones
  3. Oncoming drivers must yield on bridges
  4. It only affects trucks, not cars

Answer: Its reduced lane width can remove your space

Lane restrictions like a narrow bridge can cause you to lose your space and make passing unsafe.

Handbook p. 28 ↗
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