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New Jersey driving lesson · Sharing the Road

Motorcycles, mopeds, and bicycles

A 4-minute lesson from the New Jersey course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
4 minutes
Course unit
Sharing the Road
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
148, 149, 152, 153

Riders on two wheels follow the same traffic laws you do but are far harder to see and far less protected. Most motorcycle crashes happen because drivers simply don't notice the motorcycle. Look twice and give extra room.

Know the rule

The laws for cars and trucks also govern motorcycles, but riders may react differently to situations.

Handbook p. 148 ↗

Sharing the road with motorcycles

  • Watch for slippery, sloped or uneven surfaces, grooves and gratings that endanger riders
  • Check blind spots twice before changing lanes or turning
  • Watch for motorcycles at intersections and when turning left
  • Always signal your intentions
  • Expect riders to swerve around obstacles that wouldn't bother a car
  • Leave plenty of room; never follow closely, since motorcycles can brake in shorter distances
Handbook p. 148 ↗

Know the rule

When a motorcycle passes you, keep your speed and position and give it room to complete the pass.

Handbook p. 149 ↗

Know the rule

A driver's failure to detect and recognize motorcycles is the most common cause of motorcycle crashes.

Handbook p. 149 ↗

Know the rule

Mopeds (motorized bicycles) are low-speed two-wheelers with pedals. Riders may not exceed 25 mph, must obey all signs and signals, ride on the right with traffic, and have the same rights and duties as other drivers.

Handbook p. 152 ↗

Know the rule

Bicyclists, skateboarders and inline skaters have the same rights and responsibilities as motor vehicles and are classified as vulnerable road users.

Handbook p. 152 ↗

Safe Passing Law for cyclists and skaters

  • Obey no-passing and speed laws; move over a lane if you can
  • On a single-lane road, leave at least 4 feet
  • If you can't leave 4 feet, slow to 25 mph and be ready to stop until it's safe
Handbook p. 152 ↗

Safe Passing Law penalties

Safe Passing Law penalties
ResultPenalty
Bodily injury$500 fine and 2 points
No bodily injury$100 fine, no points
Handbook p. 153 ↗

Know the rule

Bicycles ridden after dark must have front and rear lights and a rear reflector, but these can still be hard to see.

Handbook p. 153 ↗

Know the rule

When signaling a right turn, you must yield to bicyclists, skateboarders and inline skaters going through the intersection. They may use a traffic lane to turn left, or ride on the right edge of the turn lane.

Handbook p. 153 ↗

Keep cyclists safe

  • Check blind spots before turning, parallel parking, opening a door or pulling from the curb
  • Turn your head to check; don't rely only on mirrors
  • Don't turn right in front of cyclists; they may not stop quickly
  • When turning left, yield to oncoming cyclists; wait for one ahead of you to finish turning
Handbook p. 153 ↗

Put it into practice

On a narrow one-lane road you come up behind a cyclist. There isn't room to give 4 feet because of oncoming traffic, so slow to 25 mph or less and stay back until you can pass with at least 4 feet.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What is the maximum speed a moped may legally travel in New Jersey?
  1. 35 mph
  2. 45 mph
  3. 15 mph
  4. 25 mph

Answer: 25 mph

Moped drivers may not exceed 25 mph.

Handbook p. 152 ↗
Under New Jersey law, what rights do bicyclists, skateboarders, and inline skaters have compared to motor vehicles?
  1. Same rights and duties as cars
  2. Fewer rights than pedestrians
  3. No legal right to use the roadway
  4. Rights only on designated bike paths

Answer: Same rights and duties as cars

Under New Jersey law, bicyclists, skateboarders, and inline skaters have the same rights and responsibilities as motor vehicles.

Handbook p. 152 ↗
When turning right, what must a motorist do regarding bicyclists, skateboarders, or inline skaters moving through the intersection?
  1. They always have to yield to the turning vehicle
  2. Yield to them before completing the turn
  3. Sound the horn and proceed
  4. Nothing extra is required

Answer: Yield to them before completing the turn

Motorists signaling a right turn must yield to bicyclists, skateboarders, or inline skaters moving through the intersection.

Handbook p. 153 ↗
Besides the standard left-arm-up signal, how else may a bicyclist signal a right turn?
  1. Right arm straight out
  2. Left arm straight down
  3. Right arm pointing down
  4. Left arm straight out

Answer: Right arm straight out

Instead of extending the left hand and arm upward, bicyclists, skateboarders, and inline skaters may extend the right hand and arm straight out for a right turn.

Handbook p. 56 ↗
Bicycles ridden after dark in New Jersey need only a rear reflector, not lights.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

Bicycles ridden after dark must have front and rear lights as well as a rear reflector.

Handbook p. 152 ↗
A motorist's failure to detect and recognize motorcycles in traffic is the most common cause of motorcycle crashes.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

The manual identifies a motorist's failure to detect motorcycles as the most common cause of motorcycle crashes.

Handbook p. 149 ↗
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