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Nevada driving lesson · Special Driving Conditions

Flash floods

A 3-minute lesson from the Nevada course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Special Driving Conditions
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
59, 60

Nevada's dry climate is ideal for flash floods, especially during summer storms, spring thaw and prolonged rain. More than half of all flash flood deaths are auto related, and very little water can take control of your car.

How little water it takes

How little water it takes
Water depthWhat it can do
Less than 1 inchMake a driver lose control of the car
6 inchesPush a car traveling at high speed off the road
2 feet or lessFloat most vehicles
Handbook p. 59 ↗

Know the rule

Never try to drive through a flooded roadway. Turn around and find another route, or wait until the water subsides. You can't judge the depth, and the road underneath may be washed away.

Handbook p. 59 ↗

Know the rule

If your vehicle stalls in rising flood water and you can safely do so, abandon it immediately and seek higher ground.

Handbook p. 59 ↗

Know the rule

Floating vehicles drift toward deeper, faster water where escape is harder, and top-heavy vehicles may roll over. Many deaths happen because people wrongly think a vehicle protects them from rising, swift water.

Handbook p. 59 ↗

Know the rule

If you're caught anyway, judge whether you can reach higher ground or are better off staying with the vehicle. The only sure rule: turn around and avoid flooded roads in the first place.

Handbook p. 60 ↗

More flood guidelines:

  • Be especially cautious at night, when flood dangers are harder to recognize
  • Avoid flooded areas and areas subject to sudden flooding
  • Don't try to cross flowing streams or water flowing over the road
  • Rapidly rising water? Turn around; move to higher ground away from streams, creeks and channels
  • Route blocked by floodwater or barricades? Find another route — never drive around barricades
Handbook p. 60 ↗

Put it into practice

After a summer storm, brown water is flowing across a dip in the road. It looks only a few inches deep. Turn around — 6 inches can push a car off the road, and the pavement underneath may be gone.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Less than how much water on a roadway can cause a driver to lose control of their car?
  1. 3 inches
  2. 6 inches
  3. 12 inches
  4. 1 inch

Answer: 1 inch

Less than 1 inch of water can cause a driver to lose control.

Handbook p. 59 ↗
Most vehicles can float in how much water or less?
  1. 2 feet
  2. 6 inches
  3. 4 feet
  4. 1 foot

Answer: 2 feet

Most vehicles can float in 2 feet of water or less.

Handbook p. 59 ↗
Cars traveling at high speed can be pushed off the road by only how many inches of water?
  1. 1 inch
  2. 6 inches
  3. 12 inches
  4. 18 inches

Answer: 6 inches

Cars at high speed can be pushed off the road by only 6 inches of water.

Handbook p. 59 ↗
If you encounter a flooded roadway, you should:
  1. Drive through slowly in a low gear
  2. Follow the vehicle ahead through the water
  3. Turn around and seek an alternate route
  4. Drive through if it looks shallow

Answer: Turn around and seek an alternate route

If you encounter a flooded roadway, turn around and find another route.

Handbook p. 59 ↗
If your vehicle stalls in rising flood water and it's safe to do so, you should:
  1. Stay inside with the doors locked
  2. Rev the engine to try to restart it
  3. Wait for the water to recede before moving
  4. Abandon it and seek higher ground

Answer: Abandon it and seek higher ground

If it's safe, abandon a stalled vehicle in rising water immediately and seek higher ground.

Handbook p. 59 ↗
Barricades placed by local officials to block flooded or unsafe roads may be moved if you're in a hurry.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

Never drive around barricades; they protect people from unsafe roads.

Handbook p. 60 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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