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Nevada driving lesson · Freeway Driving & Stopping

Entering & exiting freeways

A 3-minute lesson from the Nevada course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Freeway Driving & Stopping
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
36, 37, 40

Freeways are usually the safest roads: limited access, one-way traffic, and no intersections, signals, sharp curves or railroad crossings. The risky moments are getting on and off, so plan your route and know your entrances and exits.

Entering a freeway:

  • Use the on-ramp — "Do Not Enter" and "Wrong Way" signs mean you've made a mistake
  • In the merge (acceleration) lane, find an opening, signal and speed up to or near freeway speed
  • Don't stop before merging unless necessary — it means a slow, dangerous start into fast traffic
  • Yield to traffic already on the freeway
Handbook p. 36 ↗
Highway ramp merging (search-identify-adjust)
Merging: search 20 to 30 seconds ahead, identify a gap, adjust speed

Know the rule

Already on the freeway? Watch for merging traffic and adjust your speed so others can merge safely and smoothly.

Handbook p. 36 ↗

Know the rule

Stay with the flow of traffic, leave the extreme left lane for faster traffic, and avoid lane hopping — it's dangerous and seldom saves time.

Handbook p. 36 ↗

Know the rule

Look ahead at least 20 to 30 seconds. Before changing lanes, check mirrors, look over your shoulder at your blind spot, and signal.

Handbook p. 36 ↗

At a ramp meter that's switched on:

  • Pull up to the stop line and stop at a red light
  • Stay alert — the signal changes more rapidly than one at an intersection
  • Wait for green, then proceed along the ramp and merge safely
Handbook p. 36 ↗

Know the rule

On ramps with more than one lane, each lane has its own meter: use both lanes and obey your lane's signal. HOV bypass lanes (diamond on the pavement) aren't metered — carpools of two or more may use them without stopping.

Handbook p. 37 ↗
Ramp meter
Ramp meter: one car per green

Exiting a freeway:

  • Look ahead for signs for your exit and the lane you need; most exits are numbered
  • Check front, back and sides; signal and move into the proper lane a mile or more before the exit
  • Don't slow down on the freeway itself — wait until you're in the deceleration lane
  • Then slow gradually to the posted exit ramp speed
Handbook p. 40 ↗

Know the rule

Missed your exit? Never turn around or back up. Go to the next exit, get back on in the opposite direction, and return to your exit.

Handbook p. 40 ↗

Put it into practice

You realize too late that you're passing the Sahara Avenue exit. Stay in your lane, take the next exit, get back on the freeway going the other way, and return to Sahara.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

When entering a freeway using the merge lane, you should:
  1. Come to a complete stop before merging
  2. Drive well below the speed of traffic for safety
  3. Accelerate to or near the speed of freeway traffic
  4. Keep to the ramp's posted speed

Answer: Accelerate to or near the speed of freeway traffic

Use the merge lane to accelerate to or near freeway speed before merging.

Handbook p. 36 ↗
You are already driving on the freeway and see traffic merging. What should you do?
  1. Maintain your speed and lane no matter what
  2. Speed up to prevent merging traffic from entering
  3. Move to the far left lane immediately
  4. Watch for merging traffic and adjust your speed

Answer: Watch for merging traffic and adjust your speed

Watch for merging traffic and adjust your speed to allow safe, smooth merges.

Handbook p. 36 ↗
When approaching your freeway exit, where should you slow down?
  1. In the deceleration lane
  2. On the freeway itself, before reaching the ramp
  3. As soon as you see the exit sign, in your travel lane
  4. At the end of the exit ramp

Answer: In the deceleration lane

Wait until you're in the deceleration lane, then slow down gradually.

Handbook p. 40 ↗
If you miss your freeway exit, what should you do?
  1. Carefully back up to the exit
  2. Go to the next exit and come back
  3. Stop and wait for a gap to cross lanes
  4. Make a U-turn on the shoulder

Answer: Go to the next exit and come back

Never turn around or back up; go to the next exit and return.

Handbook p. 40 ↗
At a metered freeway on-ramp, what should you do when you see a red light?
  1. Proceed if no other cars are present
  2. Pull up to the stop line and stop
  3. Merge directly onto the freeway
  4. Slow down and merge without stopping

Answer: Pull up to the stop line and stop

At a ramp meter, pull up to the stop line and stop at the red light.

Handbook p. 36 ↗
It is safest to stop briefly before merging onto a freeway to check for traffic.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

Do not stop before merging unless necessary; stopping can create a dangerous slow start into fast traffic.

Handbook p. 36 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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