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Montana driving lesson · Your License

Who can apply, new residents and military

A 3-minute lesson from the Montana course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Your License
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
11, 13, 14

Montana has baseline rules about who may hold a license at all, plus deadlines for people who move here and special rules for military members. These timelines are common test questions.

Know the rule

You cannot apply for, be issued, or keep a Montana driver license if you are suspended or revoked in any other state or jurisdiction.

Handbook p. 13 ↗

Age 18 or older: you can get a license if you

  • Prove authorized presence, identity and Montana residency
  • Pass the required driver license tests
  • Turn in any other driver licenses
  • Meet the medical requirements for the license type
  • Have not been found by a court mentally incompetent, alcoholic, or a habitual illegal-drug user
Handbook p. 13 ↗

Under 18: you also need

  • To be 16, or 15 with a completed state-approved traffic education program (online courses don't count)
  • Consent from a parent, guardian or responsible adult, who accepts financial responsibility
  • The same proof of authorized presence, identity and residency
Handbook p. 13 ↗
60 days

Consecutive days a new resident may drive on a valid out-of-state license

Handbook p. 13 ↗
30 days

Consecutive days to convert an out-of-state commercial license

Handbook p. 11 ↗

Know the rule

With a valid out-of-state license in your immediate possession, you can exchange it for a Montana license without a written or road test. Applicants who may lack the ability to drive safely can be required to test.

Handbook p. 13 ↗

Know the rule

You may hold only one valid driver license, issued by any jurisdiction, at any time.

Handbook p. 13 ↗

Know the rule

Active-duty military members and their dependents may keep a valid out-of-state license in Montana unless they become gainfully employed here — then they must get a Montana license.

Handbook p. 14 ↗

Military exemption

Notation on a Montana license: “Valid for 90 days after honorable discharge.” The holder may renew at any time during military service, outside the usual renewal window.

Handbook p. 14 ↗
90 days

How long you may drive on a military-exemption license after honorable separation

Handbook p. 14 ↗

Know the rule

After that, you have a 1-year grace period past the expiration date to renew without the penalty of retesting.

Handbook p. 14 ↗

Know the rule

Veterans who want a veteran designation on their license or ID card (available since January 1, 2014) should contact the Montana Veterans Affairs Division.

Handbook p. 14 ↗

Put it into practice

You move from Idaho to Missoula and set up a permanent home. Your valid Idaho license works for up to 60 consecutive days. Before then, surrender it for a Montana license — usually with no written or road test, since it's valid and in your possession.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

A person moves to Montana and wants to keep driving on their old state's license. How long can they legally use it before converting?
  1. 30 consecutive days
  2. 60 consecutive days
  3. 90 consecutive days
  4. 180 consecutive days

Answer: 60 consecutive days

New residents may use a valid out-of-state license for up to 60 consecutive days before they must convert it.

Handbook p. 13 ↗
A new Montana resident holds a commercial driver license from another state. How long do they have to convert it before it must be surrendered?
  1. 60 consecutive days
  2. 90 consecutive days
  3. 30 consecutive days
  4. 6 months

Answer: 30 consecutive days

The 60-day conversion window applies to non-commercial licenses; commercial license holders must convert within 30 consecutive days.

Handbook p. 11 ↗
Active-duty military personnel stationed in Montana may keep their valid out-of-state license as long as they are not gainfully employed in the state.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Military members and dependents may retain an out-of-state license unless they become gainfully employed, at which point a Montana license is required.

Handbook p. 14 ↗
A 17-year-old moved to Montana from another state holding a valid out-of-state license. How long may they drive on it before converting?
  1. 30 consecutive days
  2. 14 consecutive days
  3. 60 consecutive days
  4. 6 months

Answer: 60 consecutive days

New residents, including minors, may drive on a valid out-of-state license for up to 60 consecutive days before converting.

Handbook p. 13 ↗
A driver holds a valid out-of-state basic license and has it in their possession. What can they usually do in Montana?
  1. They must always retake both tests
  2. Exchange it without a written or road test
  3. They must hold a Montana permit for six months
  4. They may only get a learner permit

Answer: Exchange it without a written or road test

Out-of-state license holders can often exchange their license without retesting, unless they may lack functional ability to drive safely.

Handbook p. 13 ↗
A person found by a court to be a habitual user of illegal drugs cannot be issued a Montana driver license.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Applicants who a court has found to be mentally incompetent, alcoholic, or a habitual drug user cannot be issued a license.

Handbook p. 13 ↗
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