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Missouri driving lesson · Rules of the Road

Special turn lanes, J-turns and local rules

A 3-minute lesson from the Missouri course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Rules of the Road
Checkpoint questions
4
Source pages
28, 29

Busy roads use special lanes to organize turns: double left-turn lanes, center two-way left-turn lanes, and J-turns on four-lane highways. Cities and counties can also add their own traffic rules on top of state law.

Know the rule

Multiple left-turn lanes: from the left-side turn lane, enter the left lane (to the right of the yellow dividing line). From the right-side turn lane, enter the right lane.

Handbook p. 28 ↗
Turning from a multi-lane road (lane selection)
Double left-turn lanes: each lane turns into its matching lane

Know the rule

A center lane marked as a two-way left-turn lane is only for slowing down or stopping before a left turn from the main roadway.

Handbook p. 28 ↗
500 ft

Farthest a vehicle may travel in a two-way left-turn lane

Handbook p. 28 ↗

Know the rule

Don't use a two-way left-turn lane as a travel lane, and don't use it when entering the roadway from a side street.

Handbook p. 28 ↗
Two-way left turn lane markings (overhead diagram)
Center two-way left-turn lane

J-turn intersection

An alternative intersection on a four-lane highway: instead of crossing fast lanes, you turn right with traffic, merge into the far left lane, then turn left in the direction you want to go.

Handbook p. 29 ↗
Highway interchange diagram
J-turn intersection on a four-lane highway

Know the rule

Obey every traffic sign and regulation, whether set by a municipality, a county or the state.

Handbook p. 29 ↗

Cities and towns may:

  • Set speed limits
  • Set one-way streets
  • Put stop signs at intersections
  • Prohibit commercial vehicles on certain streets
  • Control parking with meters or other reasonable methods
  • Control turns
  • Require turn signals, brake lights and horns on all motor vehicles
  • Prohibit sound-producing warning devices
Handbook p. 29 ↗

Put it into practice

You pull out of a shopping center onto a street with a center two-way left-turn lane. Don't use that lane to merge; enter the regular travel lane. Later, move into the center lane only as you slow for your left turn, never traveling more than 500 feet in it.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

On a road with a center lane marked as a two-way left-turn lane, for how many feet may you legally travel in that lane?
  1. No more than 500 feet
  2. No more than 200 feet
  3. No more than 1,000 feet
  4. No more than 300 feet

Answer: No more than 500 feet

A vehicle may not travel in a two-way left-turn lane for more than 500 feet; it is only for slowing to turn.

Handbook p. 28 ↗
A street has two left-turn lanes and you are turning from the right-side one. Which lane should you turn into?
  1. The left lane
  2. The right lane
  3. Whichever lane is empty
  4. The center turn lane

Answer: The right lane

From the right-side left-turn lane, enter the right lane; from the left-side lane, enter the left lane.

Handbook p. 28 ↗
At a J-turn intersection on a four-lane highway, what is your first move to go left?
  1. Turn right with the flow of traffic
  2. Cross the median directly
  3. Turn left across the near lanes
  4. Stop in the median and wait for a gap

Answer: Turn right with the flow of traffic

At a J-turn you turn right in the direction of traffic, merge into the far left lane, then turn left the way you want to go.

Handbook p. 29 ↗
Missouri cities and towns may set their own speed limits and one-way streets in addition to state laws.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Local governments may make traffic ordinances, including speed limits and one-way streets, and you must obey them.

Handbook p. 29 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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