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Missouri driving lesson · Alcohol, Drugs & Points

BAC limits and administrative actions

A 3-minute lesson from the Missouri course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Alcohol, Drugs & Points
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
69, 70, 73

Alcohol and drugs, even medicine, impair driving, and Missouri's penalties are tough. It starts at the roadside: if an officer suspects impairment, field tests and a chemical test can follow, and your license can be taken right there.

Illegal blood alcohol content (BAC)

Illegal blood alcohol content (BAC)
DriverIllegal BAC
21 or older0.08% or more
Commercial vehicle driver0.04% or more
Under 210.02% or more
Handbook p. 73 ↗

Know the rule

An officer who suspects you've been drinking may ask you to do tests like walking heel to toe or standing on one leg. These help decide whether to arrest you and give a chemical test of your breath, blood or urine.

Handbook p. 69 ↗

BAC (Blood Alcohol Content)

The level of alcohol in your blood, measured by a chemical test of your breath, blood or urine.

Handbook p. 69 ↗

Know the rule

If your BAC is .08% or more (.02% or more for minors), the officer takes your license and gives you a notice that it will be suspended or revoked after 15 days.

Handbook p. 69 ↗

The notice:

  • Includes a 15-day driving permit you can use if the officer indicates so on the notice
  • Lets you request a hearing
  • Lets you request an immediate 90-day Restricted Driving Privilege (RDP), if eligible
Handbook p. 69 ↗

Know the rule

If you're given a hearing, you may keep driving legally until 15 days after the decision is mailed to you.

Handbook p. 69 ↗

Know the rule

There are two types of action for driving when you're not fit to drive: administrative actions and court-convicted actions. They carry different penalties.

Handbook p. 69 ↗

Know the rule

Administrative action: a second offense within a 5-year period brings a one-year license revocation, and an ignition interlock device is required for reinstatement.

Handbook p. 70 ↗

Know the rule

If you injure or kill someone while driving under the influence, you may spend two to seven years in jail, pay a $5,000 fine, and/or lose your license for five years.

Handbook p. 69 ↗

Know the rule

It's illegal to possess or purchase alcohol under 21. Even one drink is likely to affect your driving, and two drinks could put you over the legal limit.

Handbook p. 73 ↗

Put it into practice

You're 19 and test at .03% after one beer. That's over the .02% limit for drivers under 21. The officer takes your license, and after 15 days it will be suspended or revoked unless a hearing you request says otherwise.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What is the illegal Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) level for a driver 21 or older in Missouri?
  1. 0.02% or more
  2. 0.04% or more
  3. 0.08% or more
  4. 0.10% or more

Answer: 0.08% or more

It is illegal to drive with a BAC of 0.08% or more for drivers 21 and older.

Handbook p. 73 ↗
What is the illegal BAC level for a driver under 21 in Missouri?
  1. 0.00% (zero tolerance)
  2. 0.04% or more
  3. 0.08% or more
  4. 0.02% or more

Answer: 0.02% or more

For drivers under 21, the illegal BAC level is 0.02% or more.

Handbook p. 73 ↗
What is the illegal BAC level for commercial vehicle drivers in Missouri?
  1. 0.04% or more
  2. 0.02% or more
  3. 0.06% or more
  4. 0.08% or more

Answer: 0.04% or more

For commercial vehicle drivers, the illegal BAC threshold is 0.04% or more.

Handbook p. 73 ↗
If a police officer takes your license after you fail a BAC test, when does the suspension or revocation typically take effect?
  1. Immediately at the roadside
  2. After 15 days
  3. After 30 days
  4. After 90 days

Answer: After 15 days

The notice tells you that your license will be suspended or revoked after 15 days, and includes a 15-day driving permit.

Handbook p. 69 ↗
If you request a hearing after an administrative BAC action, how long may you continue to legally drive?
  1. You may not drive once you request a hearing
  2. Until 30 days after the decision
  3. Until 15 days after a decision is mailed to you
  4. Only until the hearing date itself

Answer: Until 15 days after a decision is mailed to you

If you are given a hearing, you may continue to legally drive until 15 days after a decision is mailed to you.

Handbook p. 69 ↗
Which roadside tests does the handbook give as examples of what an officer may ask a suspected drunk driver to do?
  1. Walk heel to toe or stand on one leg
  2. Read a paragraph aloud
  3. Touch your toes and count to ten
  4. Recite your license number

Answer: Walk heel to toe or stand on one leg

An officer may ask you to walk heel to toe or stand on one leg to help decide if a chemical test is warranted.

Handbook p. 69 ↗
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