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Michigan driving lesson · Emergencies and Special Situations

Roadside emergencies, crashes and deer

A 3-minute lesson from the Michigan course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Emergencies and Special Situations
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
78, 79

Knowing your duties at a crash scene — and how to handle a deer in your headlights — protects lives and keeps you on the right side of the law.

Know the rule

From 2014 to 2018, about 10 percent of pedestrian traffic deaths involved a roadside emergency. Generally, the safest choice is to stay in your car with your seat belt buckled until help arrives.

Handbook p. 78 ↗

Know the rule

If you're in a crash, don't drive away. Leaving the scene is illegal and punishable by fines, jail or both — more if alcohol, injuries or deaths are involved.

Handbook p. 79 ↗

After a crash:

  • Help get medical aid for anyone injured
  • No serious injury or death? Move drivable vehicles off the main road if safe
  • Moving must be done by the driver or a passenger with a valid license
  • Choose a safe place: shoulder, median or nearby parking lot
  • Exchange names, addresses, license numbers, registration and insurance
  • Notify police if anyone is injured or damage is over $1,000
Handbook p. 79 ↗
$1,000

Property damage above this amount (or any injury) means you must notify police

Handbook p. 79 ↗

Vehicle-deer crashes in Michigan

Vehicle-deer crashes in Michigan
FactFigure
Crashes per yearAbout 60,000 (as many as half unreported)
Average damage per crash$2,100, usually to the front end
Estimated statewide annual cost$130 million
Handbook p. 79 ↗

Know the rule

If you hit a deer, report it to local law enforcement, the county sheriff, the Michigan State Police or the DNR. They can give you a permit to keep it.

Handbook p. 79 ↗

Your best defense against deer:

  • Stay aware, awake, alert and sober, and always wear your seat belt
  • Be especially alert in fall and spring — but crashes happen year-round
  • Watch for deer crossing signs
  • See one deer? Slow down — deer travel in groups
  • Be especially alert at dawn and dusk
  • Don't rely on deer whistles, flashing high beams or honking — they don't work
Handbook p. 79 ↗

If a deer crash is unavoidable:

  • Don't veer for deer — stay in your lane
  • Brake firmly
  • Hold the steering wheel with both hands
  • Come to a controlled stop
  • Steer your vehicle well off the roadway
Handbook p. 79 ↗

Put it into practice

At dusk a deer steps into your lane and there's no time to stop. Don't swerve into oncoming traffic or the ditch. Brake firmly, hold the wheel with both hands, stay in your lane and come to a controlled stop.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

If you're involved in a crash, what must you never do?
  1. Move your vehicle off the roadway if safe
  2. Drive away from the scene
  3. Call for medical help
  4. Exchange information

Answer: Drive away from the scene

Leaving the scene of a crash is against the law and punishable by fines, jail time, or both.

Handbook p. 79 ↗
At what property-damage threshold must you notify the police after a crash?
  1. Damage exceeding $500
  2. Damage exceeding $250
  3. Damage exceeding $5,000
  4. Damage exceeding $1,000

Answer: Damage exceeding $1,000

You must notify police if there are injuries or property damage exceeding $1,000.

Handbook p. 79 ↗
About how much does the average vehicle-deer crash cost in damages?
  1. $2,100
  2. $500
  3. $1,000
  4. $5,000

Answer: $2,100

The average vehicle-deer crash results in about $2,100 in damages.

Handbook p. 79 ↗
When should you be especially alert for deer on the road?
  1. Only during the summer months
  2. Fall and spring, and especially at dawn and dusk
  3. Only at midday
  4. Only in urban areas

Answer: Fall and spring, and especially at dawn and dusk

Be especially alert in fall and spring, and especially for deer at dawn and dusk.

Handbook p. 79 ↗
Do deer whistles or flashing your high beams reliably deter deer from the road?
  1. Yes, deer whistles are very effective
  2. Yes, if combined with honking
  3. Yes, but only high beams work
  4. No, these gimmicks don't work

Answer: No, these gimmicks don't work

Deer whistles, flashing high beams, or honking the horn will not deter deer.

Handbook p. 79 ↗
If a deer collision is unavoidable, what should you do about steering?
  1. Steer around it if there's room
  2. Stay in your lane and don't veer for the deer
  3. Swerve toward the left lane
  4. Veer sharply to avoid the deer

Answer: Stay in your lane and don't veer for the deer

Do not veer for a deer — stay in your lane, brake firmly, and come to a controlled stop.

Handbook p. 79 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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