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Michigan driving lesson · Emergencies and Special Situations

Bad weather: rain, flooding, fog and snow

A 3-minute lesson from the Michigan course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Emergencies and Special Situations
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
76, 77

Bad weather cuts your traction and your visibility. Slow down, leave extra time and space, and prepare your vehicle before winter arrives.

Winter preparation:

  • Check power steering, brake, windshield washer and oil levels
  • Make sure antifreeze is strong enough to prevent freezing and fresh enough to prevent rust
  • Consider windshield washer fluid that contains an antifreeze agent
Handbook p. 76 ↗

Know the rule

Leave extra time and drive more slowly in fog, rain or snow, and allow a greater following distance. In cold weather, bridges and underpasses freeze before the road does.

Handbook p. 76 ↗

Know the rule

Roads are most slippery during the first half hour of rain, because oil from vehicles hasn't washed away. Be extra careful at intersections, and allow at least twice your normal following distance.

Handbook p. 76 ↗

Know the rule

Brakes can get wet in deep water or heavy rain and may pull to one side or not hold. Slow down and gently press the brake until they work properly.

Handbook p. 76 ↗

Hydroplaning

When your tires ride on top of water on a wet road, which can cause loss of control. Worn tires, low tire pressure and driving too fast contribute.

Handbook p. 76 ↗

Know the rule

Never drive around barricades blocking a flooded road — there may be debris or power lines in the water or the road may be washed out. With no barricades, consider another route; if you do drive through, use extreme caution. Deep water can damage your engine.

Handbook p. 77 ↗

Know the rule

In fog, drive slowly with low-beam headlights and be ready to stop quickly. If you can't see at all, pull off the road, turn on your four-way flashers and wait for the fog to lift.

Handbook p. 77 ↗

Know the rule

On ice and snow, drive slowly. You won't have your normal stopping power. Listen for snowmobiles, watch for trail and crosswalk signs and be ready to stop.

Handbook p. 77 ↗

Put it into practice

It starts raining after a dry week. The first half hour is the most slippery, so slow down and double your following distance — from 3–4 seconds to at least 6–8.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

During the first half hour of rain, why are roads especially slippery?
  1. Oil dropped from vehicles hasn't been washed away yet
  2. Road paint becomes slick when new
  3. Tires haven't warmed up yet
  4. Fresh rain is more acidic

Answer: Oil dropped from vehicles hasn't been washed away yet

Roads are most slippery in the first half hour of rain because oil hasn't yet washed away.

Handbook p. 76 ↗
Normal following distance is 3-4 seconds. It's raining, and roads are wet. About how much following distance should you allow instead?
  1. At least twice the normal distance
  2. Half the normal distance
  3. The same distance
  4. Increase it by about 50 percent, not double

Answer: At least twice the normal distance

Slow down and allow at least twice the normal following distance in the rain.

Handbook p. 76 ↗
What are common causes of hydroplaning?
  1. Cold weather alone
  2. Worn tires, low tire pressure, and driving too fast
  3. Using cruise control
  4. New tires and high tire pressure

Answer: Worn tires, low tire pressure, and driving too fast

Worn tires, low tire pressure, and excessive speed all contribute to hydroplaning.

Handbook p. 76 ↗
You approach a flooded road blocked by safety barricades. What should you do?
  1. Drive around them if the water looks shallow
  2. Follow another vehicle through first
  3. Don't drive around them; find another way
  4. Drive around them at low speed

Answer: Don't drive around them; find another way

Do not drive around barricades at a flooded road — they're placed there because it's unsafe.

Handbook p. 77 ↗
What should you do if fog becomes so thick you cannot see at all?
  1. Keep driving slowly with high beams on
  2. Accelerate to drive through the fog bank quickly
  3. Pull off the road, turn on hazard flashers, and wait
  4. Follow another vehicle's taillights closely

Answer: Pull off the road, turn on hazard flashers, and wait

If fog becomes too thick to see, pull off the road, turn on your emergency flashers, and wait for it to lift.

Handbook p. 77 ↗
Roads are typically most slippery during the first half hour of a rainstorm.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Oil on the road hasn't washed away yet during the first half hour of rain, making it especially slippery.

Handbook p. 76 ↗
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