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Maryland driving lesson · Dangerous Driving Behaviors

Distracted driving & cell phones

A 3-minute lesson from the Maryland course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Dangerous Driving Behaviors
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
34, 35, 36

Distraction is anything that takes your eyes, your hands, or especially your mind off driving. It causes more police-reported crashes than anything else, and Maryland's phone laws are stricter for young drivers.

Distracted driving

Taking your eyes, hands, or especially your mind away from driving.

Handbook p. 34 ↗

Know the rule

Distracted driving causes more crashes reported to the police than anything else.

Handbook p. 34 ↗
One-third

Share of fatal crashes caused by distracted driving

Handbook p. 36 ↗

Common distractions:

  • Eating and drinking
  • Adjusting the radio or music
  • Adjusting or programming a GPS
  • Dealing with children and pets
  • Loose objects moving in the vehicle
  • Talking and texting on a cell phone
  • Smoking
  • Putting on makeup or shaving
  • Reading
  • Interacting with others in the vehicle
Handbook p. 34 ↗

Know the rule

It is illegal to use a hand-held cell phone, including texting, while driving. You may make calls hands-free, without holding the phone.

Handbook p. 35 ↗

If you use a hands-free phone:

  • Use it only in emergencies; have a passenger make the call if possible
  • If you must call, pull safely off the road and stop first
  • Let voicemail answer incoming calls
  • Keep conversations short
Handbook p. 35 ↗

Know the rule

If you are under 18, you may not use a cell phone while driving, even hands-free. The only exception is a 911 emergency call.

Handbook p. 35 ↗

Know the rule

Constantly check where other vehicles are in front, behind, and next to you. Staying alert may help you avoid a crash.

Handbook p. 34 ↗

Put it into practice

You're 17 with a Provisional License and your phone is mounted for hands-free calls. A friend calls. You can't answer while driving, even hands-free; only a 911 emergency call is allowed.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What causes more police-reported crashes than anything else, according to the handbook?
  1. Speeding
  2. Bad weather
  3. Distracted driving
  4. Vehicle mechanical failure

Answer: Distracted driving

Distracted driving causes more crashes reported to police than any other factor.

Handbook p. 34 ↗
Is it legal to use a hand-held cell phone while driving in Maryland?
  1. Yes, as long as you're stopped at a light
  2. Yes, if you're on a highway
  3. Yes, but only for calls under one minute
  4. No, hand-held use and texting are illegal

Answer: No, hand-held use and texting are illegal

It is illegal to use a hand-held cell phone, including texting, while driving in Maryland.

Handbook p. 35 ↗
Under what circumstance may a driver younger than 18 use a cell phone while driving?
  1. Only to make a 911 emergency call
  2. Anytime, if hands-free
  3. Only while stopped at a red light
  4. Only with a parent's permission in the car

Answer: Only to make a 911 emergency call

Drivers under 18 may not use a cell phone while driving, even hands-free, except to make a 911 emergency call.

Handbook p. 35 ↗
If you must make a hands-free call while driving, what should you do first?
  1. Speed up to finish the call quickly
  2. Pull off the road and stop first
  3. Pick up the phone briefly to dial
  4. Slow down below the speed limit

Answer: Pull off the road and stop first

If you must make a call, you should pull safely off the road and stop before making it, even hands-free.

Handbook p. 35 ↗
Which of these is listed as an example of a distracted driving activity?
  1. Checking mirrors before changing lanes
  2. Signaling before a turn
  3. Adjusting the radio or programming a GPS
  4. Scanning the road ahead

Answer: Adjusting the radio or programming a GPS

The handbook lists adjusting the radio, programming a GPS, eating, and texting among distracted driving examples.

Handbook p. 34 ↗
Distracted driving only involves taking your hands off the wheel, not your eyes or mind.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

Distracted driving includes taking your eyes, hands, or especially your mind away from driving.

Handbook p. 34 ↗
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