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Kentucky driving lesson · Emergencies & Crashes

Skids & pavement drop-offs

A 2-minute lesson from the Kentucky course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
2 minutes
Course unit
Emergencies & Crashes
Checkpoint questions
4
Source pages
60, 61

When you skid, you have little control of your vehicle. Drivers without skid skills panic, stomp on the brake and overcorrect the steering—which only makes the skid worse and often ends in a crash that could be fatal.

Skids happen when:

  • You're traveling too fast for conditions
  • You stop too suddenly
  • Your tires can no longer grip the roadway
Handbook p. 60 ↗

To regain control:

  • Release the brake or accelerator and look where you want to go
  • Skidding straight with ABS: apply consistent brake pressure to slow down
  • No ABS: don't brake hard (it locks the wheels)—pump the brakes gently
  • Skidding sideways: turn the wheel in the direction the back of the car is skidding
  • As the car straightens, turn the wheel back so it doesn't skid the other way
  • Keep correcting left and right until you've fully recovered
Handbook p. 61 ↗

Know the rule

The most important vehicle control to use during a skid is the steering wheel.

Handbook p. 61 ↗

Know the rule

Panicking, stomping on the brake and then overcorrecting the steering will only make a skid worse.

Handbook p. 60 ↗

Know the rule

Uneven pavement drop-offs cause serious crashes when drivers react improperly. If your wheels leave the pavement, avoid panic steering back on. Slow down gradually and, when safe, turn quickly back onto the pavement.

Handbook p. 61 ↗

Put it into practice

On an icy curve the rear of your car slides out to the right. Ease off the gas, look where you want to go, and turn the wheel to the right—the way the back is skidding—then steer back as the car straightens.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

If your vehicle does not have ABS and begins to skid while braking, you should:
  1. Turn the wheel sharply away from the skid
  2. Pump the brakes gently
  3. Press the brake pedal as hard as possible
  4. Take your foot off the brake completely and coast

Answer: Pump the brakes gently

Without ABS, pump the brakes gently rather than slamming them, which would lock the wheels and worsen a skid.

Handbook p. 61 ↗
If your vehicle begins to skid sideways, you should turn the steering wheel:
  1. Not at all; only use the brake
  2. All the way to full lock
  3. Opposite the direction the back is skidding
  4. The way the rear is skidding

Answer: The way the rear is skidding

Turn the wheel in the direction the rear of the vehicle is skidding to help realign the front and back.

Handbook p. 61 ↗
If your vehicle's wheels leave the paved road onto an uneven surface drop-off, you should:
  1. Immediately jerk the wheel back onto the pavement
  2. Accelerate to power back onto the road
  3. Slam on the brakes immediately
  4. Slow down gradually, then steer back on

Answer: Slow down gradually, then steer back on

Avoid panic steering; instead slow down gradually and turn back onto the pavement when it is safe.

Handbook p. 61 ↗
Overcorrecting the steering wheel after panicking in a skid can make the skid worse.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Drivers without proper skid-recovery skills often panic and overcorrect, which worsens the skid.

Handbook p. 60 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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