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Kansas driving lesson · Fit to Drive

Vision, hearing and fatigue

A 3-minute lesson from the Kansas course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Fit to Drive
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
20, 21

Everything you do with the wheel and pedals depends on what you see and notice. Poor vision, hearing loss or tiredness can creep up without you realizing it, so know the standards and the warning signs.

20/40

Kansas vision standard: at least this in at least one eye, with or without corrective lenses

Handbook p. 20 ↗

Know the rule

If lenses are needed to meet the standard, your license is restricted to 'corrective lenses,' and it is illegal to move a vehicle without wearing them.

Handbook p. 20 ↗

If you need glasses or contacts to drive:

  • Always wear them, even for a short drive to a local corner store
  • Keep an extra set in your vehicle in case your normal pair is broken or lost
  • Avoid dark or tinted lenses at night; they cut down the light you need to see
Handbook p. 20 ↗

Know the rule

Hearing helps too: horns, sirens and screeching tires warn of danger, and changes in tire hum or engine sound signal problems. Hearing loss can come on so slowly you don't notice.

Handbook p. 20 ↗

Fatigue

Physical or mental tiredness caused by physical or mental strain, repetitive tasks, illness or lack of sleep. Like alcohol and drugs, it impairs vision and judgment.

Handbook p. 20 ↗

Know the rule

Fatigue causes speed and distance errors, raises crash risk, slows decisions, makes you irritable, and can make you fall asleep at the wheel.

Handbook p. 20 ↗

Before a trip:

  • Get adequate sleep: most adults need 7 to 9 hours
  • Schedule breaks about every 100 miles or 2 hours on long trips
  • Bring a travel companion to talk with and share the driving
  • Avoid alcohol and sedating medications; check labels or ask your doctor
Handbook p. 21 ↗

Preventing a fatigue crash while driving:

  • Watch for warning signs: turning up the radio, rolling down the window, heavy eyes, drifting from your lane
  • Stop driving: pull off at the next exit or rest area, or find a place to sleep
  • Take a 15 to 20-minute nap in a safe parking area
  • Caffeine equal to 2 cups of coffee boosts alertness for several hours, but wears off; don't rely on it
  • Try caffeine just before a short nap to get both benefits
  • Avoid driving between midnight and 6 a.m.
  • The best way to prevent fatigue is sleep
Handbook p. 21 ↗

Put it into practice

Two hours into a night drive you keep cracking the window to stay awake. That's a fatigue warning sign. Pull off at the next exit or rest area and take a 15 to 20-minute nap in a safe parking area.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

If you can meet the 20/40 vision standard only with glasses or contacts, what happens to your Kansas license?
  1. You may drive only in daylight
  2. It is restricted to corrective lenses
  3. You must retest your vision every year
  4. You cannot be licensed until age 18

Answer: It is restricted to corrective lenses

If corrective lenses are needed to meet the standard, the license is restricted to "corrective lenses" and you must wear them while driving.

Handbook p. 20 ↗
If your license requires corrective lenses, what should you keep in your vehicle?
  1. Nothing extra is recommended by the handbook
  2. Extra contact lens solution only
  3. A spare pair of sunglasses
  4. An extra set of corrective lenses

Answer: An extra set of corrective lenses

The handbook recommends keeping an extra set of corrective lenses in case your primary pair is lost or broken.

Handbook p. 20 ↗
About how many hours of sleep do most adults need to maintain proper alertness while driving?
  1. 4 to 5 hours
  2. 5 to 6 hours
  3. 7 to 9 hours
  4. 10 to 12 hours

Answer: 7 to 9 hours

The handbook recommends 7 to 9 hours of sleep for most adults to stay alert.

Handbook p. 21 ↗
On a long trip, the handbook recommends scheduling breaks about how often?
  1. Every 300 miles or 6 hours
  2. Every 200 miles or 4 hours
  3. Every 100 miles or 2 hours
  4. Every 50 miles or 1 hour

Answer: Every 100 miles or 2 hours

Breaks are recommended roughly every 100 miles or every 2 hours during long trips.

Handbook p. 21 ↗
According to the handbook, how much caffeine can increase alertness for several hours?
  1. Any amount of caffeine
  2. About the equivalent of 5 cups of coffee
  3. Caffeine has no effect on alertness
  4. About the equivalent of 2 cups of coffee

Answer: About the equivalent of 2 cups of coffee

The handbook notes that roughly 2 cups of coffee worth of caffeine can increase alertness, but it should not be relied on to prevent fatigue.

Handbook p. 21 ↗
What does the handbook say about hearing problems and how they develop?
  1. They always develop suddenly and are easy to notice
  2. They only affect drivers over age 65
  3. They have no effect on driving
  4. They develop slowly, similar to vision problems

Answer: They develop slowly, similar to vision problems

Like vision loss, hearing problems can develop gradually without the driver noticing, which is why regular checkups matter.

Handbook p. 20 ↗
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