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Kansas driving lesson · Fit to Drive

How alcohol and drugs affect you

A 3-minute lesson from the Kansas course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Fit to Drive
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
22, 23

Alcohol and other impairing drugs slow your brain, blur your eyes and stretch your reaction time. Impairment starts with the first drink, and only time, not coffee or a cold shower, sobers you up.

About 40%

Share of all fatal crashes that involve alcohol and other impairing drugs

Handbook p. 22 ↗

Know the rule

If you are under 21, it is illegal to purchase, possess or drink alcoholic beverages.

Handbook p. 22 ↗

Zero tolerance

Laws for drivers under 21 allowing no alcohol in the circulatory system. All states have zero tolerance or similar laws.

Handbook p. 23 ↗

Skills alcohol and impairing drugs reduce:

  • Judgment: they affect the brain areas that store and use your experience for new problems
  • Vision: blurring, slower focus, double vision; poor judgment of distance, speed and movement
  • Color distinction: harder to tell apart sign, signal and marking colors
  • Reaction time: slower processing, drowsiness, less alertness
Handbook p. 23 ↗
.02 BAC

Level at which vision is impacted for all drivers

Handbook p. 23 ↗

Know the rule

With increasing impairment you could drift across the centerline, wander from lane to lane, or run off the road.

Handbook p. 23 ↗

If a friend or relative has been drinking:

  • Take their keys away
  • Arrange for a driver who hasn't been drinking
  • Call a cab
  • Have them stay overnight
Handbook p. 23 ↗

Know the rule

Coffee, fresh air, cold showers or eating will not remove alcohol or drugs from your system. Time is the only medically proven method.

Handbook p. 23 ↗
About 1 hour

Time the body needs to get rid of one normal drink

Handbook p. 23 ↗

Know the rule

Impairment starts with the first drink. With one or more drinks in the bloodstream you are visibly impaired and could be arrested for driving under the influence.

Handbook p. 23 ↗

Put it into practice

After four normal drinks at a party, a friend says a cup of coffee will fix things. It won't. At about one hour per drink, they should wait four hours or more, and the best choice is not to drive at all.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Vision is measurably impacted starting at what BAC level, according to the handbook, for all drivers?
  1. 0.08 BAC
  2. 0.02 BAC
  3. 0.10 BAC
  4. 0.05 BAC

Answer: 0.02 BAC

The handbook states that vision is impacted at .02 BAC for all drivers, well below the legal limit for adults.

Handbook p. 23 ↗
About how long does it take the body to eliminate one normal alcoholic drink from the circulatory system?
  1. About one hour
  2. About 4 hours
  3. About 15 minutes
  4. About 10 minutes

Answer: About one hour

The handbook states it takes about an hour to eliminate one normal drink, so someone with four drinks should wait four or more hours.

Handbook p. 23 ↗
Which of these is explicitly stated as NOT an effective way to sober up quickly?
  1. Letting plenty of time pass
  2. Waiting about an hour per drink
  3. Coffee, fresh air, or a cold shower
  4. Avoiding further drinks

Answer: Coffee, fresh air, or a cold shower

The handbook states coffee, fresh air, cold showers, and eating will not remove alcohol from the system faster; only time works.

Handbook p. 23 ↗
Alcohol and impairing drugs reduce a driver's ability to judge distance, speed, and movement primarily by affecting:
  1. Balance
  2. Muscle strength
  3. Hearing
  4. Vision

Answer: Vision

The handbook identifies vision as the most important sense for driving, and alcohol/drugs blur vision and slow the ability to focus, impairing judgment of distance and speed.

Handbook p. 23 ↗
Which of these best describes how alcohol affects a driver's judgment?
  1. It affects the brain areas that control judgment
  2. It affects reaction time but not judgment
  3. It affects judgment only above 0.08 BAC
  4. It affects judgment only in new drivers

Answer: It affects the brain areas that control judgment

The handbook explains that alcohol affects the brain areas responsible for judgment, which is one reason drinking and driving is so dangerous.

Handbook p. 23 ↗
Which of these is explicitly identified as one of the driving-related skills reduced by alcohol and impairing drugs?
  1. Hearing
  2. Grip strength
  3. Physical stamina
  4. Reaction time

Answer: Reaction time

The handbook lists judgment, vision, color distinction, and reaction time as key skills reduced by alcohol and impairing drugs.

Handbook p. 23 ↗
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