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Kansas driving lesson · Kansas Rules of the Road: Speed & Basic Laws

Speed limits and the basic speed law

A 3-minute lesson from the Kansas course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Kansas Rules of the Road: Speed & Basic Laws
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
16

Kansas speed rules work in two layers. The basic speed law says your speed must always fit conditions. On top of that, the law sets maximum limits that apply wherever no other limit is posted.

A posted or default limit is the most you may drive in good conditions, not a target. Rain, snow, heavy traffic or being tired can make a lower speed the only legal one.

Basic speed law (K.S.A. 8-1557)

Never drive faster than is reasonable and prudent under existing conditions: road, weather, your vehicle's condition and your own physical condition.

Handbook p. 16 ↗

Maximum speeds unless otherwise posted (K.S.A. 8-1558)

Maximum speeds unless otherwise posted (K.S.A. 8-1558)
WhereLimit
Any urban district (towns or cities)30 mph
Separated multilane highway, designated and posted75 mph
Any State or Federal highway65 mph
Any county or township road55 mph
School zone (when properly marked)20 mph
Business district (when properly marked)20 mph
Handbook p. 16 ↗

Know the rule

The 75 mph limit applies only to separated, multilane highways designated and posted by the Secretary of Transportation.

Handbook p. 16 ↗

Know the rule

School buses drive at the posted speed limit unless school district policy sets otherwise.

Handbook p. 16 ↗

Know the rule

Where a minimum speed is posted, any slower speed is unlawful under normal weather, road and traffic conditions.

Handbook p. 16 ↗

Know the rule

Even with no minimum posted, it is unlawful to drive so slowly that you impede or block the normal movement of traffic (K.S.A. 8-1561), unless slower speed is needed for safe operation under the basic speed law.

Handbook p. 16 ↗

Put it into practice

You're on a county road with no posted sign, so the limit is 55 mph. Thick fog rolls in and you can barely see the road edge. The basic speed law now requires you to slow well below 55, and driving slowly for safety isn't 'impeding' traffic.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Unless otherwise posted, what is the maximum speed limit on a county or township road?
  1. 45 mph
  2. 55 mph
  3. 65 mph
  4. 50 mph

Answer: 55 mph

County or township roads default to a 55 mph maximum speed limit.

Handbook p. 16 ↗
Unless otherwise posted, what is the maximum speed limit in a properly marked school zone or business district?
  1. 15 mph
  2. 30 mph
  3. 20 mph
  4. 25 mph

Answer: 20 mph

School zones and business districts default to a 20 mph maximum when properly marked.

Handbook p. 16 ↗
Kansas' basic speed law requires that you never drive faster than:
  1. The posted speed limit at all times, regardless of conditions
  2. Whatever speed keeps pace with the fastest vehicle nearby
  3. 10 mph below the posted limit in any conditions
  4. Whatever is reasonable and prudent for the conditions

Answer: Whatever is reasonable and prudent for the conditions

The basic speed law bases a safe speed on conditions, not simply the posted number, meaning you must slow below the limit when conditions call for it.

Handbook p. 16 ↗
It is unlawful to drive so slowly that you impede the normal flow of traffic, unless:
  1. It's necessary for safe operation
  2. You are driving in the right lane
  3. You are looking for a parking space
  4. You are a new driver still building confidence

Answer: It's necessary for safe operation

The only exception to the minimum-speed rule is when driving slowly is necessary for safe operation, consistent with the basic speed law.

Handbook p. 16 ↗
For school buses, unless otherwise determined by district policy, the speed limit is:
  1. Always 10 mph below the posted limit
  2. The posted speed limit
  3. Always 15 mph
  4. Always 20 mph

Answer: The posted speed limit

School buses follow the posted speed limit unless school district policy sets something different.

Handbook p. 16 ↗
The Kansas basic speed law only applies to highways, not city streets.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

The basic speed law applies broadly, requiring drivers never to exceed a speed that is reasonable and prudent for the conditions.

Handbook p. 16 ↗
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