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Indiana driving lesson · Weather, Night & Driver Condition

Winter, rain, fog, wind & flooding

A 4-minute lesson from the Indiana course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
4 minutes
Course unit
Weather, Night & Driver Condition
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
48, 49

Bad weather changes how well your tires grip, how far you can see, and how long you need to stop. Indiana winters bring ice and drifting snow, and storms bring downpours and flash floods.

Winter driving:

  • Always clear your windows before driving
  • Watch for drifting snow, especially in rural areas where a few inches can make roads impassable
  • With snow on the ground, watch for ice, especially at intersections, and use headlights to be seen
  • Ramps, bridges, and overpasses may freeze before other parts of the road
  • Stay a safe distance behind snowplows
  • In very cold weather, give the engine plenty of time to warm up
  • Keep a full tank so the heater can run as long as possible if you're stranded
  • Brush snow off your headlights and taillights frequently
Handbook p. 48 ↗

A winter survival kit can include:

  • Sand or strips of carpet for traction
  • Booster cables
  • Blankets and extra clothing
  • Shovel and flashlight
  • Candles and matches
  • Nonperishable snack food and bottled water
Handbook p. 48 ↗

Know the rule

Wet roads can be dangerously slick, especially immediately following a rainfall. Your tires are actually riding on a thin layer of oil, dirt, and water.

Handbook p. 48 ↗

Hydroplaning

When tires touch only the layer of oil, dirt, and water, leaving no friction to brake, speed up, or turn. It increases with speed; wind or a slight turn can cost you control.

Handbook p. 49 ↗

Driving in rain:

  • Don't drive on bald or badly worn tires
  • Slow down for heavy rain, standing water, or slush
  • Slow down if the water is deeper than your tire treads
  • After driving through puddles, pump your brakes to help dry them
  • Use your headlights so other drivers can see you
Handbook p. 49 ↗

Know the rule

In fog, drive cautiously at reduced speed with headlights and flashing emergency signals. Use low beams, not high beams; low beams better illuminate the road ahead.

Handbook p. 49 ↗

Know the rule

If fog closes in and visibility is near zero, carefully pull off the road as far as possible and stop.

Handbook p. 49 ↗

Know the rule

Strong winds have a significant effect on high-profile vehicles such as vans and sport utility vehicles.

Handbook p. 49 ↗

Know the rule

Flash flooding causes more deaths each year than any other roadway weather event. Be especially alert at night and on unfamiliar roads.

Handbook p. 49 ↗

Flash flood rules:

  • Don't drive around traffic barricades or past Road Closed signs
  • Watch for bridges, culverts, and roadbeds washed away or undermined by floodwater
  • Don't drive where water is over the road; its depth isn't obvious and it may hide washouts
  • If your car stalls in a flooded area, abandon it as soon as possible; floodwater can rise and sweep it away
Handbook p. 49 ↗

Put it into practice

Driving home in a thunderstorm, you see water flowing across a low stretch of road. There's no barricade, but the depth isn't obvious and it could hide a washout. Don't drive into it; go another way.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

On wet roads, what can lead to your vehicle hydroplaning?
  1. Driving slowly through shallow water
  2. Riding on a thin layer of oil, dirt, and water
  3. Overinflated tires bouncing on the pavement
  4. Worn brake pads gripping unevenly

Answer: Riding on a thin layer of oil, dirt, and water

On wet roads your vehicle travels on a thin layer of oil, dirt, and water, which can lead to hydroplaning, and the risk increases with speed.

Handbook p. 48 ↗
Which headlight setting should you use in fog?
  1. High beams
  2. Parking lights only
  3. Flashing high beams
  4. Low beams

Answer: Low beams

Do not use high beams in fog; low beams better illuminate the road ahead.

Handbook p. 49 ↗
Which weather event causes more roadway deaths per year than any other?
  1. Flash flooding
  2. Dense morning fog
  3. Severe hail storms
  4. High crosswinds

Answer: Flash flooding

Flash flooding causes more deaths than any other roadway weather event each year.

Handbook p. 49 ↗
What should you do if your car stalls in a flooded area?
  1. Wait inside it for help to arrive
  2. Abandon it as soon as possible
  3. Try to restart the engine repeatedly
  4. Call for a tow and stay inside

Answer: Abandon it as soon as possible

If your car stalls in a flooded area, abandon it as soon as possible because floodwaters can rise rapidly.

Handbook p. 49 ↗
What should you do after driving through water puddles?
  1. Apply the parking brake briefly
  2. Increase your speed to dry the tires
  3. Pump your brakes to help dry them
  4. Brake hard once to test them

Answer: Pump your brakes to help dry them

After driving through water puddles, test your brakes by pumping them, which helps to dry them.

Handbook p. 49 ↗
What should you do to your headlights and taillights during heavy snow?
  1. Switch to parking lights only
  2. Brush the snow off them frequently
  3. Clean them only before the trip
  4. Use your high beams instead

Answer: Brush the snow off them frequently

Brush the snow off your headlights and taillights frequently during winter driving.

Handbook p. 48 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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