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Illinois driving lesson · Getting Licensed: Exams & Young Drivers

Graduated licensing: permit and initial phases

A 3-minute lesson from the Illinois course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Getting Licensed: Exams & Young Drivers
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
21

Illinois' Graduated Driver Licensing (GDL) program makes drivers ages 15-20 earn full privileges in three stages. Most teens start the permit phase at 15. You move up only by driving safely.

Graduated Driver Licensing (GDL)

Illinois' three-stage program (Permit, Initial Licensing, Full Licensing) that drivers ages 15-20 work through toward full driving privileges.

Handbook p. 21 ↗

Nighttime driving restrictions (Permit and Initial phases)

Nighttime driving restrictions (Permit and Initial phases)
NightsNo driving
Sunday-Thursday10 p.m. to 6 a.m.
Friday-Saturday11 p.m. to 6 a.m.
Handbook p. 21 ↗

Know the rule

Local curfews may differ from the state nighttime restrictions.

Handbook p. 21 ↗

Permit Phase (age 15):

  • Hold the permit at least nine months
  • Practice at least 50 hours, 10 at night, with a parent or licensed adult 21+
  • No driving infractions, underage alcohol convictions or court supervisions during the nine months
  • Passengers: one in the front seat, plus as many in back as there are safety belts
  • Permit is valid for up to two years
Handbook p. 21 ↗

Initial Licensing Phase (ages 16-17):

  • Keep a conviction-free record for six months before turning 18
  • A conviction in this phase may extend restrictions beyond age 18
  • Same nighttime restrictions as the permit phase
Handbook p. 21 ↗
12 months

First months of licensing (or until 18, whichever is first) with the teen passenger limit

Handbook p. 21 ↗

Know the rule

During those first 12 months (or until age 18), you may carry only one passenger under age 20, unless the passengers are your siblings, stepsiblings, children or stepchildren.

Handbook p. 21 ↗

Know the rule

After that period: one passenger in the front seat, and no more in back than there are safety belts.

Handbook p. 21 ↗

Know the rule

Drivers under age 19 may not use any wireless phone while driving, even hands-free. The only exception is an emergency call to law enforcement, a health care provider or an emergency services agency.

Handbook p. 21 ↗

Put it into practice

You're 16 and have been licensed for four months. Three friends, all 16, want a ride. You may take only one of them. The limit is one passenger under 20 unless they're your siblings or children.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

During the Permit Phase (age 15), what is the nighttime driving curfew Sunday-Thursday?
  1. 10 p.m. to 6 a.m.
  2. 9 p.m. to 6 a.m.
  3. Midnight to 5 a.m.
  4. 11 p.m. to 6 a.m.

Answer: 10 p.m. to 6 a.m.

The Sunday-Thursday curfew during the Permit Phase is 10 p.m. to 6 a.m.

Handbook p. 21 ↗
During the Permit Phase, how many passengers may ride in the front seat with a 15-year-old permit holder?
  1. None
  2. Three
  3. One
  4. Two

Answer: One

The front-seat passenger limit during the Permit Phase is one.

Handbook p. 21 ↗
A 17-year-old with 10 months of licensed driving uses a hands-free Bluetooth headset while driving, not for an emergency. Is this legal?
  1. No, but only if driving at night
  2. Yes, because 10 months of experience exempts them
  3. No, drivers under 19 can't use hands-free
  4. Yes, hands-free devices are always legal

Answer: No, drivers under 19 can't use hands-free

Illinois bans all wireless/cellphone use, including hands-free, for drivers under 19.

Handbook p. 21 ↗
During the Initial Licensing Phase, the one-passenger-under-20 limit lasts only for the first 6 months of licensing.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

False. The limit of one non-family passenger under age 20 applies for the first 12 months of licensing, or until the driver turns 18, whichever comes first.

Handbook p. 21 ↗
During the Initial Licensing Phase, what must a driver maintain for six months before turning 18?
  1. A parent's presence on every trip
  2. A B average in driver education
  3. A conviction-free driving record
  4. At least 50 additional practice hours

Answer: A conviction-free driving record

A conviction-free record for six months before 18 is required to avoid extended restrictions.

Handbook p. 21 ↗
During the Permit Phase and Initial Licensing Phase, what is the Friday-Saturday nighttime curfew?
  1. 11 p.m. to 6 a.m.
  2. 11 p.m. to 5 a.m.
  3. 10 p.m. to 6 a.m.
  4. Midnight to 6 a.m.

Answer: 11 p.m. to 6 a.m.

The Friday-Saturday curfew is 11 p.m. to 6 a.m. during these GDL phases.

Handbook p. 21 ↗
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