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Florida driving lesson · Your Vehicle

Trailers, towing and loads

A 4-minute lesson from the Florida course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
4 minutes
Course unit
Your Vehicle
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
49, 50

Towing or hauling changes what your vehicle needs. Trailers need lights and reflectors, and heavier trailers need their own brakes. Loads must be secure, and anything sticking out must be marked so others can see it.

Trailer equipment

Trailer equipment
TrailerRequired
3,000 lbs or lessTwo rear reflectors, one at each side
3,000 lbs or lessBrake light if the trailer/load hides the car's
Over 3,000 lbsTwo front and two rear clearance lamps
Over 3,000 lbsTwo side marker lamps; two reflectors
Over 3,000 lbsBrakes the driver can work that stop it if it breaks away
Pole trailer over 3,000 lbs2 side markers, 2 clearance lamps, 2 rear reflectors
Handbook p. 49 ↗

Know the rule

Every motor vehicle, trailer, semitrailer and pole trailer must have two or more stop lamps. One is allowed on vehicles built before January 1, 1972.

Handbook p. 50 ↗

A drawbar or towing connection must:

  • Be strong enough to pull all the towed weight
  • Be no more than 15 feet long, unless towing poles, pipes, machinery or objects hard to take apart
  • Have a white flag at least 12 inches square if it is a chain, rope or cable
Handbook p. 50 ↗

Know the rule

Never move a loaded vehicle on the highway unless the load is secure. It must not be able to drop, shift, leak or escape.

Handbook p. 50 ↗

Know the rule

Loads that could fall or blow onto the road, such as dirt, sand or gravel, need a close-fitting cover. Trucks carrying logs or pulpwood must use lock chains.

Handbook p. 50 ↗

Know the rule

A load extending past the sides, or four feet or more past the rear, must be clearly marked. In daytime, mark its ends with red flags at least 18 inches square.

Handbook p. 50 ↗

From sunset to sunrise, and in rain, smoke or fog, a projecting load needs:

  • Two red lamps on the back, visible from at least 500 feet to the rear
  • Two red rear reflectors, visible 100 to 600 feet in low beams, marking full width
  • One red lamp on each side, visible from at least 500 feet, showing the overhang
Handbook p. 50 ↗

Know the rule

Logs, pulpwood, poles or posts extending more than four feet past the rear need one amber strobe-type lamp, visible from the rear and both sides, day or night.

Handbook p. 50 ↗

Know the rule

A passenger vehicle's load may not extend past the fenders on the left side, or more than 6 inches past the fenders on the right side.

Handbook p. 50 ↗

Put it into practice

You're hauling a 10-foot ladder that sticks 5 feet out the back of your pickup at noon. Tie a red flag at least 18 inches square to the end. If you're still driving after sunset, you need red lamps visible from 500 feet.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

A trailer weighing 3,000 pounds or less needs at least what rear equipment?
  1. A full lighting system with clearance lamps
  2. Nothing extra is required
  3. Two rear reflectors, one at each side
  4. Only a single reflector

Answer: Two rear reflectors, one at each side

A trailer weighing 3,000 pounds or less needs two rear reflectors, one at each side.

Handbook p. 49 ↗
A trailer weighing more than 3,000 pounds must have brakes that:
  1. Engage only when the parking brake is set
  2. Are not required by law
  3. Are optional if the towing vehicle has good brakes
  4. Stop it automatically if it breaks away

Answer: Stop it automatically if it breaks away

Trailers over 3,000 pounds need brakes designed and connected to automatically stop the trailer if it breaks away.

Handbook p. 50 ↗
How long can a drawbar/towing connection be, unless towing poles, pipes, or machinery that can't be taken apart?
  1. No more than 15 feet
  2. No more than 10 feet
  3. No more than 20 feet
  4. No more than 25 feet

Answer: No more than 15 feet

The drawbar/towing connection must not be more than 15 feet long, unless towing items that cannot be easily taken apart.

Handbook p. 50 ↗
If your drawbar connection is a chain, rope, or cable, what must be attached to it?
  1. Nothing extra is needed
  2. A white flag at least 12 inches square
  3. A red flag at least 18 inches square
  4. A reflective triangle

Answer: A white flag at least 12 inches square

A drawbar connection made of chain, rope, or cable must have a white flag at least 12 inches square attached to it.

Handbook p. 50 ↗
What must you use when hauling a loose load like dirt, sand, or gravel that could blow onto the roadway?
  1. A warning sign only
  2. A red flag on the rear
  3. A close-fitting cover
  4. Nothing, loose loads are permitted

Answer: A close-fitting cover

You must use a close-fitting cover when hauling loads that could fall or blow onto the roadway, such as dirt, sand, or gravel.

Handbook p. 50 ↗
During the day, how must a load that extends more than 4 feet beyond a vehicle's rear be marked?
  1. A single reflector triangle
  2. Amber flashing lights only
  3. No marking is required in daylight
  4. Red flags at least 18 inches square

Answer: Red flags at least 18 inches square

During the day, red flags at least 18 inches square must mark the extremities of a projecting load.

Handbook p. 50 ↗
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