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District of Columbia driving lesson · Safe Driving Fundamentals

Aggressive, reckless & negligent driving

A 3-minute lesson from the District of Columbia course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Safe Driving Fundamentals
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
21

Aggressive driving is a form of reckless driving, and it's behind a large share of serious crashes. Know what counts as aggressive, what causes it, and how to deal with an aggressive driver.

2/3

Share of all fatal crashes caused by aggressive drivers (NHTSA estimate)

Handbook p. 21 ↗
Nearly 35%

Share of all crashes aggressive drivers are responsible for

Handbook p. 21 ↗

You may be guilty of aggressive driving if you:

  • Pass traffic lights with a steady RED indication
  • Overtake and pass vehicles
  • Pass on the right
  • Change lanes swiftly
  • Follow too closely
  • Fail to yield the right-of-way
  • Exceed the maximum speed limit
Handbook p. 21 ↗

What causes aggressive driving:

  • Crowded roads
  • Being in a hurry
  • Road work
  • Stress from other areas of life
  • Dangerous driving attitudes
  • Selfishness
Handbook p. 21 ↗

How to avoid becoming an aggressive driver:

  • Plan ahead
  • Obey the speed limit
  • Identify alternative routes
  • Just be late
  • Be a courteous and patient driver
Handbook p. 21 ↗

Protecting yourself and preventing it:

  • Get out of the way and let an aggressive driver pass
  • Don't challenge them
  • Avoid eye contact
  • Always be a courteous driver
  • Report incidents of aggressive driving to the police
  • Set an example for younger passengers
Handbook p. 21 ↗

Reckless driving

Driving with a willful disregard for the safety of people or property, or in a manner that shows such willful disregard.

Handbook p. 21 ↗

Negligent driving

Driving in a careless or imprudent manner that endangers any property or the life of any individual.

Handbook p. 21 ↗

Know the rule

You must not take part in any vehicle race, speed exhibition or speed contest, including drag races, on any public street, road or highway.

Handbook p. 21 ↗

Put it into practice

A driver rides your bumper, then swerves around you on the right. Don't speed up, brake-check or stare them down. Move over, let them pass, avoid eye contact, and report the incident to police when it's safe.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

NHTSA estimates aggressive drivers are responsible for nearly what share of all crashes?
  1. About 18%
  2. Nearly 35%
  3. About 50%
  4. About 75%

Answer: Nearly 35%

NHTSA estimates aggressive drivers are responsible for nearly 35% of all crashes.

Handbook p. 21 ↗
What share of all fatal crashes does the handbook say aggressive driving causes?
  1. 1/3
  2. 1/2
  3. 2/3
  4. 1/10

Answer: 2/3

The handbook states aggressive drivers cause 2/3 of all fatal crashes.

Handbook p. 21 ↗
Which of these behaviors is listed as an example of aggressive driving in DC?
  1. Signaling before a lane change
  2. Stopping for a yellow light
  3. Yielding at a four-way stop
  4. Passing a red traffic light

Answer: Passing a red traffic light

Passing traffic lights on steady red is listed among the behaviors that define aggressive driving.

Handbook p. 21 ↗
What distinguishes reckless driving from negligent driving under DC law?
  1. Reckless driving is willful; negligent driving is careless
  2. Reckless driving only involves speeding
  3. Negligent driving requires causing a crash
  4. There is no legal distinction between them

Answer: Reckless driving is willful; negligent driving is careless

Reckless driving requires willful disregard for safety; negligent driving is careless or imprudent operation that endangers others.

Handbook p. 21 ↗
Racing another vehicle on a DC public street, even informally, is best described as:
  1. Legal if both drivers agree
  2. Prohibited drag racing
  3. Legal if you stay under the limit
  4. Illegal only on interstates

Answer: Prohibited drag racing

DC law prohibits any vehicle race, speed exhibition, or speed contest on public streets, roads, or highways.

Handbook p. 21 ↗
What is a recommended way to protect yourself from an aggressive driver?
  1. Match their speed to keep pace
  2. Flash your high beams repeatedly
  3. Let them pass and get out of the way
  4. Tap your brakes to warn them

Answer: Let them pass and get out of the way

The handbook recommends letting an aggressive driver pass and avoiding challenging them or making eye contact.

Handbook p. 21 ↗
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