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Delaware driving lesson · Sharing the Road

Motorcycles

A 3-minute lesson from the Delaware course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Sharing the Road
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
97, 98, 99

A motorcycle is about two feet wide, versus five to six feet for a car, so drivers often don't see it or misjudge its distance and speed. Nationally, almost half of motorcycle crashes involve another vehicle.

2 ft

Approximate width of a motorcycle (a car is 5–6 feet wide)

Handbook p. 97 ↗

Know the rule

Check your blind spot often, and be especially alert for motorcycles when turning at intersections and pulling out from a side road or driveway.

Handbook p. 97 ↗

Know the rule

Left turns in front of oncoming motorcycles cause a large share of injury crashes. Look, and look again—make sure you see the motorcycle and know its speed before you turn.

Handbook p. 98 ↗

Know the rule

Most motorcycle turn signals don't cancel by themselves. Before turning in front of a rider, be sure they are actually turning.

Handbook p. 98 ↗

Following a motorcycle

Following a motorcycle
SpeedFollowing distance
Under 40 mphTwo-second count
Above 40 mphFour-second count
Wet or slippery roadIncrease it further
Handbook p. 98 ↗

Know the rule

Motorcycles are entitled to the full width of a lane. Never move alongside a motorcycle in its lane, even if it's riding to one side—it's illegal and extremely hazardous.

Handbook p. 98 ↗

Hazards that can make a rider suddenly change speed or direction:

  • Rain, wet surfaces and glare (especially at night)
  • Crosswinds on open highways and bridges; wind blasts from large trucks
  • Gravel, debris, pavement seams, small animals and manhole covers
  • Rough or angled railroad crossings
  • Metal or grated bridges that make the front tire wobble
Handbook p. 98 ↗

Know the rule

Riders must carry approved eye protection and helmets for themselves and passengers, and must wear them when riding on a learner's permit (including the road test) or if under 19.

Handbook p. 99 ↗

Know the rule

A newly endorsed rider—and anyone riding with them—must wear a helmet and eye protection for the first 2 years after the endorsement.

Handbook p. 99 ↗

Know the rule

Riders under 18 must take and pass the Delaware Motorcycle Rider Education Program.

Handbook p. 99 ↗

Put it into practice

You're waiting to turn left and see a motorcycle approaching with its right turn signal blinking. Don't assume it's turning—the signal may simply not have cancelled. Wait until the rider clearly turns or has passed.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Per the handbook's motorcycle section, at speeds under 40 mph you should follow a motorcycle by at least
  1. 1 second
  2. 3 seconds
  3. 2 seconds
  4. 5 seconds

Answer: 2 seconds

Following distance behind a motorcyclist should be a two-second count at speeds under 40 mph.

Handbook p. 98 ↗
When following a motorcycle at speeds above 40 mph, you should maintain a following distance of at least
  1. 2 seconds
  2. 3 seconds
  3. 6 seconds
  4. 4 seconds

Answer: 4 seconds

At speeds above 40 mph, following distance behind a motorcycle should increase to a four-second count.

Handbook p. 98 ↗
Motorcycles are entitled to
  1. the same full lane width as other vehicles
  2. only half a lane width
  3. the right shoulder only
  4. priority lane use over cars

Answer: the same full lane width as other vehicles

Motorcycles are entitled to the same full lane width as any other vehicle on the road.

Handbook p. 98 ↗
Sharing a lane alongside a motorcycle, even when the lane seems wide enough, is
  1. legal if the motorcyclist agrees
  2. illegal and extremely hazardous
  3. legal on divided highways only
  4. legal as long as you signal first

Answer: illegal and extremely hazardous

Never move into the same lane alongside a motorcycle; it is not only illegal, it is extremely hazardous.

Handbook p. 98 ↗
A driver preparing to turn left in front of an oncoming motorcycle should
  1. turn as soon as there appears to be a gap
  2. assume the motorcycle is farther away than it looks
  3. proceed since motorcycles must yield to cars
  4. look carefully and confirm the motorcycle's speed before turning

Answer: look carefully and confirm the motorcycle's speed before turning

Left turns in front of oncoming motorcyclists cause many crashes; drivers must look, and look again, to judge the motorcycle's true speed.

Handbook p. 98 ↗
Motorcycle turn signals are always self-canceling, so drivers can trust that a blinking signal means the rider will turn.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

Turn signals are not automatically self-canceling on most motorcycles, so a rider may forget to turn one off after going straight.

Handbook p. 98 ↗
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