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Delaware driving lesson · Sharing the Road

Bicycle rules for riders & parents

A 3-minute lesson from the Delaware course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Sharing the Road
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
96, 97

Cyclists have duties of their own. Delaware sets equipment rules for riding at night, requires helmets for riders under 18, and holds parents responsible for their children's bicycling.

Know the rule

A parent or guardian can be held responsible if their child violates a traffic law while bicycling, and is responsible if a child under 18 isn't wearing a helmet.

Handbook p. 96 ↗

Four critical rules for adult cyclists:

  • Control your bicycle—ride straight, turn and stop smoothly before entering traffic
  • Watch motor vehicle traffic, especially at intersections—be ready to yield
  • Be seen—white headlight and red rear reflector at night
  • Be predictable—ride with traffic, not against it, and use hand signals
Handbook p. 96 ↗

Required to ride at night

Required to ride at night
EquipmentVisible from
White headlight500 feet
Red rear reflector600 feet
Side reflective material, or a lamp600 feet / 500 feet
TaillightRecommended
Handbook p. 96 ↗

Cyclists must:

  • Ride on or astride a permanent seat
  • Carry a passenger only if the bike is designed for one
  • Never cling to a vehicle on the highway
  • Never ride facing traffic
  • Keep at least one hand on the handlebars
  • Yield to pedestrians on sidewalks and in crosswalks, with an audible signal before passing
  • Not wear a headset covering both ears
  • Wear a properly fitted and fastened helmet if under 18
Handbook p. 96 ↗

Know the rule

In an unusually wide lane, ride on the right side so motor vehicles can pass on your left without changing lanes, if you feel it's safe.

Handbook p. 96 ↗

Know the rule

Cyclists must stop at stop signs at major roads (3 or more travel lanes), when a vehicle is already stopped at the sign, or when heavy traffic requires it. Otherwise they may slow, yield and proceed without stopping.

Handbook p. 97 ↗

Know the rule

Most serious and fatal bicycle crashes happen at intersections.

Handbook p. 96 ↗

Put it into practice

A 15-year-old cyclist approaches a stop sign where a car is already stopped. Because a vehicle is stopped at that sign, she must come to a full stop—she can't just yield and roll through.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

At night, a bicycle must have a white headlight visible from at least
  1. 100 feet
  2. 500 feet
  3. 300 feet
  4. 1,000 feet

Answer: 500 feet

A bicycle ridden at night must have a white headlight visible for 500 feet.

Handbook p. 96 ↗
At night, a bicycle's red rear reflector must be visible from at least
  1. 300 feet
  2. 500 feet
  3. 600 feet
  4. 1,000 feet

Answer: 600 feet

Delaware law requires a red rear reflector visible for 600 feet on a bicycle ridden at night.

Handbook p. 96 ↗
In Delaware, all bicyclists under the age of 18 must
  1. ride only on sidewalks
  2. carry a driver's permit
  3. ride with an adult at all times
  4. wear a properly fitted and fastened bicycle helmet

Answer: wear a properly fitted and fastened bicycle helmet

Persons under age 18 must wear a properly fitted and fastened bicycle helmet.

Handbook p. 97 ↗
A bicyclist may carry a passenger on their bicycle
  1. only if the bicycle is designed for carrying a passenger
  2. if the passenger is under 12
  3. only on bike paths
  4. if the passenger holds on to the rider

Answer: only if the bicycle is designed for carrying a passenger

A cyclist may not carry a passenger unless the bicycle is specifically designed for it.

Handbook p. 96 ↗
A bicyclist may legally wear a headset that covers both ears while riding.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

Delaware law prohibits bicyclists from wearing a headset that covers both ears.

Handbook p. 96 ↗
A parent or guardian can be held responsible if their child violates a traffic law while bicycling.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Under Delaware law, a parent or guardian can be held responsible for a child's traffic law violations while bicycling.

Handbook p. 96 ↗
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