Your license class decides what you may drive. Most new drivers get Class D, which covers everyday vehicles. Motorcycles, school buses, taxis and heavy trucks need a different class or an endorsement with extra requirements.
Class D operator's license
Cars, station wagons, pickups, utility vehicles and most panel trucks: a single vehicle (and trailer) up to 26,000 lbs GVWR, built for under 16 people incl. driver, not placarded for hazmat.
Handbook p. 36 ↗CDL classes
| Class | Required for |
|---|---|
| A | Combinations 26,001+ lbs, towed unit over 10,000 lbs |
| B | Single vehicle 26,001+ lbs, towing up to 10,000 lbs |
| C | Under 26,001 lbs but 16+ passengers or placarded hazmat |
| Non-CDL A / B | Same vehicles, for farm, fire or emergency use |
Know the rule
A CDL isn't required to drive farm equipment, firefighting equipment or recreational vehicles, or for military members driving military vehicles (including the National Guard).
Handbook p. 36 ↗Know the rule
Commercial Learner's Permit: after passing the knowledge exams and paying $5.00, you may drive a CMV of the class on your permit, only with a CDL driver qualified in that same type of vehicle.
Handbook p. 37 ↗Know the rule
Class D & DPC Learner Permit: you may drive Class D vehicles only when accompanied by a properly licensed driver over age 21.
Handbook p. 37 ↗Know the rule
Temporary license: a one-time license, for no more than six months, for a valid Class D holder who is temporarily out of state (to extend expiration or replace a lost license).
Handbook p. 37 ↗Know the rule
IID license: full Class D or DPC privileges, but only in a vehicle equipped with an ignition interlock device.
Handbook p. 38 ↗Know the rule
A motorcycle endorsement is required for any motorcycle, motorbike or other two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle. Over 18: pass a knowledge and road skills exam. Under 18: a parent or guardian signs, and you must complete the Motorcycle Rider Education Program. Testing on a three-wheeler restricts you to three-wheelers.
Handbook p. 38 ↗Motorcycle learner permit (valid 6 months; extend once for 6 more months before it expires, $5.00):
- No passengers
- No riding between sunset and sunrise
- Approved safety helmet and eye protection must be worn
- No riding on the federal interstate highway system
Newly endorsed motorcycle riders—and anyone riding with them—must wear a helmet and eye protection
Handbook p. 38 ↗Know the rule
School bus (S) endorsement: CDL with passenger endorsement; no suspension, revocation or disqualification for moving violations in the last 5 years; no more than 5 points in the past 3 years; plus training, a medical exam, background check and school bus tests.
Handbook p. 39 ↗Know the rule
Taxi/Limo (Z) endorsement: complete a defensive driving course within 30 days, pass state and federal background checks and the Class D knowledge exam, and have no suspension or revocation for moving violations in the past three years.
Handbook p. 39 ↗Put it into practice
You pass the motorcycle knowledge test in May. For the next six months you may ride only alone, in daylight, off interstates, wearing a helmet and eye protection. Not ready for the skills test? Extend the permit once—before it expires—for $5.00.