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Delaware driving lesson · Getting Licensed

GDL restrictions & timeline

A 4-minute lesson from the Delaware course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
4 minutes
Course unit
Getting Licensed
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
28, 29, 79

Your Level One permit lasts a full 12 months of valid driving authority, in two six-month phases. The first half is fully supervised; the second lets you drive alone during the day. Breaking the rules counts as driving without a license.

Know the rule

Always have your permit with you when driving.

Handbook p. 28 ↗

Know the rule

You and every passenger must wear a safety belt or be secured in a child safety seat or booster seat while the vehicle is moving.

Handbook p. 28 ↗

Know the rule

GDL drivers may not use a cell phone, text messaging or any electronic device while driving—not even hands-free.

Handbook p. 79 ↗

Know the rule

Your supervisor must be a licensed parent, guardian or sponsor-approved driver at least 25 years old who has held a Class D license for at least 5 years, seated beside you in front. No one else may sit in the front seat.

Handbook p. 28 ↗

GDL Level One phases

GDL Level One phases
PhaseDrivingPassengers
Months 1–6Supervised at all timesSupervisor + 1 other (family OK with supervisor)
Months 7–12, 6 a.m.–10 p.m.May drive unsupervisedUnsupervised: only 1 passenger
Months 7–12, 10 p.m.–6 a.m.Supervised only (see exceptions)Supervisor + 1 other (family OK with supervisor)
Handbook p. 28 ↗
50 hours

Driving the sponsor certifies during the first six months—10 of them at night

Handbook p. 28 ↗

Know the rule

The sponsor turns the 50-hour certification in to the Department of Education after the first six months of valid driving authority.

Handbook p. 28 ↗

After six months, you may drive unsupervised between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m. only when going directly to or from:

  • Church activities
  • Work activities
  • Your school activities on school property
Handbook p. 29 ↗

Violating Level One restrictions (treated as driving without a license)

Violating Level One restrictions (treated as driving without a license)
OffenseSuspension
First offense2 months
Subsequent offenses4 months
Handbook p. 29 ↗

Know the rule

The permit converts automatically to a Class D license after 12 full months of valid driving authority, if the sponsor hasn't withdrawn and your privileges aren't suspended, revoked, canceled, denied or surrendered.

Handbook p. 29 ↗

Know the rule

Time under suspension, revocation, cancellation, denial or surrender doesn't count toward the 12 months. An equal period is added to the end, and you must undergo complete testing.

Handbook p. 29 ↗

Know the rule

A Level One permit holder who is 18 or older may either complete the 12-month program or take the eye, written and road skills exams at DMV.

Handbook p. 29 ↗

Put it into practice

Seven months into your permit, your work shift ends at 11 p.m. You may drive straight home alone because it's direct travel from work. Stopping at a friend's party on the way would turn it into an unsupervised late-night trip—a violation that brings a 2-month suspension.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

During the first six months of a GDL Level One Learner's Permit, the permit holder must be
  1. unsupervised only after 6 p.m.
  2. supervised only on weekends
  3. supervised only on highways
  4. supervised at all times

Answer: supervised at all times

For the first six months after issuance, the permit holder must be supervised at all times.

Handbook p. 28 ↗
During the first six months of the GDL permit, the sponsor must certify the permit holder has driven for at least
  1. 50 hours, including 10 at night
  2. 25 hours, including 5 at night
  3. 75 hours, including 15 at night
  4. 100 hours, including 20 at night

Answer: 50 hours, including 10 at night

The sponsor must certify that the permit holder has driven 50 hours, 10 of which include night-time driving, during the first six months.

Handbook p. 28 ↗
After the first six months of a GDL Level One Permit, the holder may drive unsupervised between
  1. 5:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m.
  2. 6:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m.
  3. 7:00 a.m. and 11:00 p.m.
  4. 6:00 a.m. and midnight

Answer: 6:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m.

After the first six months, the permit holder may drive unsupervised between 6:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m.

Handbook p. 29 ↗
Seven months into a GDL permit, a teen wants to drive home alone at 11:00 p.m. from a school activity on school property. Is this allowed?
  1. No, all night driving requires supervision
  2. Only if a parent calls the DMV first
  3. Yes, direct travel to school activities is exempt
  4. Only after the full 12-month program is complete

Answer: Yes, direct travel to school activities is exempt

An exception lets a permit holder travel without supervision during restricted hours when going directly to and from school, work, or church activities.

Handbook p. 29 ↗
Under Delaware's cell phone law, a driver with a Graduated Driver License (GDL) may
  1. not use a phone at all, even hands-free
  2. use a hands-free device only
  3. text only while stopped at a red light
  4. use a phone only for GPS navigation

Answer: not use a phone at all, even hands-free

All cell phone or electronic device use, including hands-free, is prohibited for GDL holders.

Handbook p. 79 ↗
What happens on a first violation of the GDL Level One Permit restrictions?
  1. A written warning only
  2. A 2-month license suspension
  3. A $500 fine only
  4. Automatic downgrade to a DPC

Answer: A 2-month license suspension

Violating Level One Permit restrictions is treated as driving without a license, resulting in a 2-month suspension for a first offense.

Handbook p. 29 ↗
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