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Delaware driving lesson · Right-of-Way & Traffic Laws

Key traffic definitions

A 3-minute lesson from the Delaware course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Right-of-Way & Traffic Laws
Checkpoint questions
4
Source pages
11, 12, 13

Test questions often turn on exact words. 'Must' means the law requires it; 'should' means it's recommended. Knowing what legally counts as a roadway, a bicycle or a motorcycle tells you which rules apply.

Must / Should

'Must' means an action or practice required by law. 'Should' means a recommended action or practice that is not required by law.

Handbook p. 13 ↗

Driver

Anyone who is in actual physical control of a motor vehicle.

Handbook p. 12 ↗

Convicted

Found guilty in court of a motor vehicle violation, forfeiting a bail bond, or pleading guilty.

Handbook p. 11 ↗

Highway vs. roadway

Highway: the entire width between boundary lines of a road open to public traffic (not private roads). Roadway: the part used for vehicle travel, not including the shoulder.

Handbook p. 13 ↗

Intersection

The area common to two or more highways that meet, whether or not one highway crosses the other.

Handbook p. 12 ↗

Safety zone

An area officially set aside within a highway for the exclusive use of pedestrians, and marked as such.

Handbook p. 13 ↗

Bicycle

Human-powered by pedals—including 2- or 3-wheelers with working pedals and an electric motor under 750 watts that can't reach 20 mph on the motor alone.

Handbook p. 11 ↗

Motorized cycles

Motorized cycles
TypeDefinition
Moped2 wheels (10+ in.); under 55 cc or 751–2,000 watt motor
TripedLike a moped, but with 3 wheels
MinibikeRim <10 in., <40 in. hub-to-hub, <45 cc, or seat <25 in.
MotorcycleMotor vehicle on 3 or fewer wheels (not tractors/minibikes)
Handbook p. 12 ↗

OHV (Off-Highway Vehicle)

A motor-driven vehicle able to travel cross-country without a road or trail—over land, snow, ice, marsh, swampland or other natural terrain.

Handbook p. 12 ↗

Commercial Motor Vehicle (CMV)

For Delaware licensing: over 26,000 lbs (weight, rating or registration), designed for 16+ occupants including the driver, or placarded for hazardous material.

Handbook p. 11 ↗

Divided highway

A highway split into two or more roadways by a space, physical barrier or clearly marked dividing section built to impede traffic.

Handbook p. 11 ↗

Three-point turn

Turning 180° on a narrow street: turn sharply left almost to the curb, back right almost to the other curb, then pull forward the opposite way. Also called a turnabout.

Handbook p. 13 ↗

Registration

Both the registration certificate (card) and the registration plate (tag).

Handbook p. 13 ↗

Owner

The person holding legal title to a vehicle, or someone buying it on time who has the immediate right of possession.

Handbook p. 13 ↗

Put it into practice

Your cousin's e-bike has working pedals and a 500-watt motor that tops out at 18 mph. Under Delaware's definition it's a bicycle, not a moped—a moped's electric motor is rated 751 to 2,000 watts.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

In the Delaware driver manual, the word 'should' describes
  1. a recommended practice not required by law
  2. an action required by law
  3. a rule for commercial drivers only
  4. a practice required only at night

Answer: a recommended practice not required by law

'Should' means a recommended action or practice not required by law; 'must' means required by law.

Handbook p. 13 ↗
An electric two-wheeler has working pedals and a 500-watt motor that can't reach 20 mph on motor power alone. Under Delaware's definitions it is a
  1. moped
  2. triped
  3. bicycle
  4. minibike

Answer: bicycle

Delaware's bicycle definition includes two- or three-wheeled vehicles with operable pedals and an electric motor under 750 watts that can't reach 20 mph on the motor alone.

Handbook p. 11 ↗
Under Delaware's definitions, the 'roadway' includes the shoulder of the highway.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

The roadway is the part of the highway used for vehicular traffic, excluding the shoulder.

Handbook p. 13 ↗
A 'safety zone' is an area within a highway officially set aside for
  1. emergency vehicles to park
  2. disabled vehicles awaiting a tow
  3. school buses loading children
  4. the exclusive use of pedestrians

Answer: the exclusive use of pedestrians

A safety zone is an area officially set aside within a highway for the exclusive use of pedestrians, and so marked.

Handbook p. 13 ↗
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