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Delaware driving lesson · Alcohol, Drugs & Impaired Driving

Distracted & drowsy driving

A 4-minute lesson from the Delaware course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
4 minutes
Course unit
Alcohol, Drugs & Impaired Driving
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
51, 52, 79, 114

Driving instructors estimate a driver makes about 200 decisions every mile. Anything else you do—texting, eating, a heated conversation—competes for that attention. Fatigue does the same thing, slowly and without warning.

200

Decisions a driver makes per mile of driving (instructors' estimate)

Handbook p. 52 ↗

Know the rule

Taking your eyes off the road for 3–4 seconds at 55 mph means traveling the length of an entire football field.

Handbook p. 52 ↗
7%

Drivers aged 15–19 in fatal crashes who were reported as distracted

Handbook p. 52 ↗

You may be doing more than you can manage safely if you are:

  • Eating, drinking or smoking
  • Changing the radio, CD or music on a device
  • Shaving, putting on makeup or grooming
  • Having intense or emotional conversations on the phone or with passengers
  • Reading a map or newspaper, or taking notes
  • Focusing on children or pets, or retrieving unsecured objects
  • Talking, texting, emailing, or taking a selfie
  • Driving an unfamiliar car before adjusting mirrors and seat and finding the controls
Handbook p. 52 ↗

Know the rule

Delaware prohibits hand-held cell phone use and texting while driving. To talk, use a hands-free device. You may dial a number or turn wireless equipment on or off, then you must put the device down.

Handbook p. 79 ↗

Know the rule

Also banned while driving: pagers, PDAs, laptops, games, portable computers, two-way communication devices and any other hand-held electronic communication device.

Handbook p. 79 ↗

Know the rule

GDL drivers may not use any cell phone or electronic device while driving—including hands-free.

Handbook p. 79 ↗

Exempt from the hand-held ban:

  • Police, firefighters, EMS and emergency vehicle operators performing official duties
  • Anyone reporting an emergency
  • Drivers of farm tractors, non-registered farm trucks or farm equipment
  • HAM radio operators
  • Business or government employees using a vehicle-mounted two-way radio to reach dispatch
Handbook p. 79 ↗

Know the rule

Driving with headphones or earphones that cover or go in both ears is illegal in Delaware—they make it hard to hear horns and sirens.

Handbook p. 114 ↗

Know the rule

Don't rubberneck—slowing to look at a crash, a traffic stop or roadside activity can cause a crash and adds to congestion.

Handbook p. 114 ↗

Highway hypnosis

Becoming unaware of your surroundings on long drives, caused by monotony—the sound of the wind, the tires and the steady hum of the engine.

Handbook p. 52 ↗

Signs you're too drowsy to drive:

  • Your eyes close or go out of focus by themselves
  • Trouble keeping your head up
  • You can't stop yawning
  • Wandering, disconnected thoughts
  • You don't remember the last few miles
  • You missed your exit
  • You keep drifting out of your lane
  • Your speed keeps changing
Handbook p. 52 ↗

Know the rule

If you're tired while driving, the best choice is to rest or change drivers.

Handbook p. 52 ↗

Put it into practice

A text buzzes in while you're driving on Route 1. Picking up the phone to read or answer it is illegal. Pull off safely first. An adult could take a call hands-free; a GDL driver can't use the phone at all.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Driving instructors estimate that a driver makes roughly how many decisions per mile of driving?
  1. 20
  2. 200
  3. 50
  4. 500 or more

Answer: 200

Driving instructors estimate a driver makes about 200 decisions per mile, so any distraction adds to an already heavy workload.

Handbook p. 52 ↗
If you take your eyes off the road for 3 to 4 seconds at 55 mph, your vehicle travels about the length of
  1. a parking space
  2. a school bus
  3. a football field
  4. two city blocks

Answer: a football field

At 55 mph, 3 to 4 seconds of inattention covers the length of an entire football field.

Handbook p. 52 ↗
Which of the following is a common sign of drowsy driving?
  1. Driving at an unusually steady speed
  2. Checking your mirrors more often
  3. Feeling more alert than usual
  4. Wandering, disconnected thoughts

Answer: Wandering, disconnected thoughts

Signs of drowsy driving include wandering, disconnected thoughts, trouble keeping your head up, yawning and a speed that becomes variable.

Handbook p. 52 ↗
Headphones or earphones covering both ears while driving are
  1. illegal in Delaware
  2. legal as long as the volume is low
  3. legal only on the interstate
  4. legal for passengers but not drivers

Answer: illegal in Delaware

Driving with head or earphones covering both ears is illegal because it makes it hard to hear emergency sirens.

Handbook p. 114 ↗
Which of the following counts as an exemption from Delaware's hand-held cell phone ban while driving?
  1. Checking social media at a red light
  2. Taking a photo of an accident
  3. Reporting an emergency
  4. Adjusting a video call camera angle

Answer: Reporting an emergency

Anyone reporting an emergency is exempt from the hand-held device ban, along with law enforcement and certain other operators.

Handbook p. 79 ↗
Talking or texting on a hand-held cell phone while driving is prohibited under Delaware law.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Delaware bans hand-held cell phone use and texting while driving; hands-free devices are required for calls.

Handbook p. 79 ↗
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