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Colorado driving lesson · Lane Controls & Right-of-Way

Emergency vehicles, plows, buses & work zones

A 3-minute lesson from the Colorado course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Lane Controls & Right-of-Way
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
14, 15

Some vehicles always get priority: emergency vehicles, working maintenance equipment, plows, school buses and transit buses. Many of these rules come with exact speeds and distances.

Know the rule

Yield to emergency vehicles using a siren, air horn and/or flashing red, blue, white or yellow lights. Where possible, pull to the right edge and stop.

Handbook p. 14 ↗

Know the rule

If you're in an intersection when an emergency vehicle approaches, drive through it, then pull over.

Handbook p. 14 ↗

Know the rule

Passing an emergency vehicle stopped beside the road, try to leave at least one lane between you. If you can't change lanes, slow to a safe speed and pass with care.

Handbook p. 14 ↗

Slowing for a stopped emergency vehicle

Slowing for a stopped emergency vehicle
Posted limitSlow to
45 mph or less25 mph
Above 45 mph20 mph under the posted limit
Handbook p. 14 ↗

Know the rule

Yield to service vehicles and maintenance equipment in use with flashing yellow and blue lights, and use extra caution overtaking or passing them.

Handbook p. 14 ↗

Know the rule

Snow plows can hide in their own clouds of blowing snow. It's illegal to pass an authorized snow plow working in a formation where the plows are staggered diagonally.

Handbook p. 14 ↗
20 feet

Minimum distance to stop before a school bus with flashing red lights

Handbook p. 14 ↗

Know the rule

Stop for a school bus with flashing red lights on your side, the opposite side or at an intersection you're approaching, and stay stopped until the lights stop flashing.

Handbook p. 14 ↗

Know the rule

You don't have to stop for a school bus if a median or other physical barrier separates it from you.

Handbook p. 14 ↗

Know the rule

Yield to a transit bus signaling to enter a traffic lane when the yield sign on its rear is lit.

Handbook p. 14 ↗

Know the rule

In a work/construction zone, move your lane position away from workers and slow down for obstacles and traffic changes.

Handbook p. 14 ↗

Know the rule

Speed limits may be reduced in work zones and will be clearly marked. Speeding there can bring double fines.

Handbook p. 15 ↗

Put it into practice

On a 65 mph highway, a patrol car is stopped on the shoulder with lights flashing, and traffic keeps you from changing lanes. Slow to 45 mph, 20 under the limit, and pass with care.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

If the posted speed limit is 40 mph and you're approaching a stopped emergency vehicle with lights flashing, how slow should you go if you can't change lanes?
  1. 30 mph
  2. 35 mph
  3. The posted 40 mph
  4. 25 mph

Answer: 25 mph

Under the emergency-vehicle rule on page 14, if the posted limit is 45 mph or less and you can't move over, slow to 25 mph.

Handbook p. 14 ↗
If the posted speed limit is 65 mph and you can't change lanes near a stopped emergency vehicle, how much must you reduce your speed?
  1. To exactly 25 mph
  2. You may maintain the posted speed
  3. 10 mph under the posted limit
  4. 20 mph under the posted limit

Answer: 20 mph under the posted limit

When the posted limit is above 45 mph, you must slow to 20 mph under the posted limit if you cannot change lanes.

Handbook p. 14 ↗
How far before reaching a school bus stopped with flashing red lights must you stop?
  1. At least 50 feet
  2. At least 10 feet
  3. At least 5 feet
  4. At least 20 feet

Answer: At least 20 feet

You must stop your vehicle at least 20 feet before reaching a school bus stopped with red lights flashing.

Handbook p. 14 ↗
When is a driver NOT required to stop for a stopped school bus with flashing red lights?
  1. When a median or physical barrier separates the roadways
  2. On any four-lane road
  3. When the bus is on the opposite side of a two-lane road
  4. When the bus is stopped at an intersection

Answer: When a median or physical barrier separates the roadways

You are not required to stop for a school bus if there is a median or other physical barrier separating you from the bus.

Handbook p. 14 ↗
When is it illegal to pass a snow plow?
  1. Only at night
  2. When it is working in a formation staggered diagonally with other plows
  3. Only on highways
  4. Anytime it is snowing

Answer: When it is working in a formation staggered diagonally with other plows

It is illegal to pass a snow plow working in a staggered, diagonal formation with other plows.

Handbook p. 14 ↗
What is required of you regarding maintenance and service vehicles that are in use with flashing yellow and blue lights?
  1. You must yield the right-of-way to them
  2. No special action is required
  3. You may pass at normal speed
  4. You must always come to a complete stop

Answer: You must yield the right-of-way to them

You must yield the right-of-way to service vehicles and maintenance equipment in use with flashing yellow and blue warning lights.

Handbook p. 14 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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