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California driving lesson · Alcohol, Drugs & DUI

DUI arrests & convictions

A 3-minute lesson from the California course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Alcohol, Drugs & DUI
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
80

By driving in California you have already agreed to chemical testing if an officer suspects DUI. An arrest triggers DMV action right away; a conviction adds court penalties on top.

Implied consent

When you drive in California, you consent to a breath, blood, or urine test if an officer suspects you of DUI.

Handbook p. 80 ↗

Know the rule

Even after a preliminary alcohol screening (PAS) or breath test, you may still be required to take a blood or urine test to detect drugs. If you refuse, DMV will suspend or revoke your driving privilege.

Handbook p. 80 ↗

If you are arrested for DUI:

  • California's Administrative Per Se law requires DMV to suspend your driving privilege
  • The officer may take your license and give you a temporary license for 30 days
  • You may request a DMV administrative hearing within 10 days of your arrest
Handbook p. 80 ↗
30 days

Temporary license after a DUI arrest

Handbook p. 80 ↗
10 days

Time to request a DMV hearing after a DUI arrest

Handbook p. 80 ↗

If convicted of DUI, DMV suspends or revokes your privilege for one year, and you:

  • Must complete a DUI program
  • Must file a California Insurance Proof Certificate (SR 22/SR 1P)
  • Must pay applicable license reissue or restriction fees
  • May be required to install an ignition interlock device (IID)
Handbook p. 80 ↗

Additional DUI penalties:

  • Up to six months in jail
  • A fine
  • Vehicle impound, plus storage fees
  • Civil lawsuits if you cause serious injury or death
Handbook p. 80 ↗
10 years

DUI convictions remain on your driver's record

Handbook p. 80 ↗

Know the rule

If you get another DUI within those 10 years, the court or DMV may give you an additional penalty.

Handbook p. 80 ↗

Put it into practice

A driver is arrested for DUI on Friday. The officer takes their license and issues a 30-day temporary license. To contest DMV's suspension, they must request a hearing within 10 days of the arrest.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

When you drive in California, what do you automatically consent to if suspected of DUI?
  1. A breath, blood, or urine test
  2. A search of your vehicle
  3. A search of your phone
  4. A written statement

Answer: A breath, blood, or urine test

Driving in California means you consent to a breath, blood, or urine test if an officer suspects DUI.

Handbook p. 80 ↗
After a DUI arrest, how many days is a temporary driver's license typically valid?
  1. 10 days
  2. 30 days
  3. 60 days
  4. 90 days

Answer: 30 days

An officer may take your license and issue a temporary one valid for 30 days after a DUI arrest.

Handbook p. 80 ↗
Within how many days of a DUI arrest may you request a DMV administrative hearing?
  1. 30 days
  2. 5 days
  3. 10 days
  4. 14 days

Answer: 10 days

You may request a DMV administrative hearing within 10 days of your DUI arrest.

Handbook p. 80 ↗
For how many years does a DUI conviction remain on your driver's record?
  1. 3 years
  2. 5 years
  3. 7 years
  4. 10 years

Answer: 10 years

All DUI convictions remain on your driver's record for 10 years.

Handbook p. 80 ↗
Upon a DUI conviction, for how long will DMV typically suspend or revoke your driving privilege?
  1. One year
  2. Six months
  3. Two years
  4. Thirty days

Answer: One year

A DUI conviction typically results in a one-year suspension or revocation of your driving privilege.

Handbook p. 80 ↗
What device may you be required to install on your vehicle after a DUI conviction?
  1. A dashcam facing the driver
  2. A GPS speed limiter
  3. An ignition interlock (IID)
  4. A speed-recording black box

Answer: An ignition interlock (IID)

Courts may require installation of an ignition interlock device (IID) after a DUI conviction.

Handbook p. 80 ↗
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