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California driving lesson · Insurance, Collisions & Registration

Collision causes & what to do at the scene

A 3-minute lesson from the California course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Insurance, Collisions & Registration
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
83

Knowing what causes collisions helps you avoid them. If one happens, the law requires you to stop, help, and exchange information. Leaving is a hit-and-run, with severe penalties.

The most common causes of collisions:

  • Driver distractions
  • Unsafe speed
  • Improper turns
  • Not following the right-of-way rules
  • Not following stop signals and signs
  • Driving on the wrong side of the road
  • A vehicle traveling faster or slower than the flow of traffic
Handbook p. 83 ↗

Know the rule

If you see a vehicle's emergency flashers ahead, slow down; there may be a collision or emergency. Pass carefully and avoid driving near collisions if possible.

Handbook p. 83 ↗

Know the rule

If you are in a collision, you must stop. Failing to stop or leaving the scene is a hit-and-run, and the punishment is severe if convicted.

Handbook p. 83 ↗

Hit-and-run

Failing to stop or leaving the scene of a collision you are involved in.

Handbook p. 83 ↗

Know the rule

Call 911 right away if anyone is hurt. If no one is hurt, move your vehicle out of traffic, then call 911.

Handbook p. 83 ↗

Show these to the other driver, officers, and anyone involved:

  • Your driver's license
  • Vehicle registration card
  • Insurance information
  • Current address
Handbook p. 83 ↗

Know the rule

If you hit or roll into a parked car or other property, try to find the owner. If you can't, leave a note with your name, phone number, and address securely attached, and report it to law enforcement.

Handbook p. 83 ↗

Know the rule

If you kill or injure an animal, call the nearest humane society or law enforcement. Do not try to move an injured animal.

Handbook p. 83 ↗

Put it into practice

Backing out of a space, you dent an empty parked car. Look for the owner. If you can't find them, securely attach a note with your name, phone number and address, then report the collision to law enforcement.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What must you do first if you are in a collision, regardless of injuries?
  1. Drive away and call later
  2. Wait for the other driver to stop first
  3. Stop
  4. Only stop if you caused the collision

Answer: Stop

You must stop if you are in a collision; failing to stop is a hit-and-run.

Handbook p. 83 ↗
What should you do if no one is hurt in a collision?
  1. Leave the vehicles where they stopped
  2. Leave once you swap phone numbers
  3. Drive to the nearest police station
  4. Move out of traffic, then call 911

Answer: Move out of traffic, then call 911

If no one is hurt, move your vehicle out of traffic, then call 911.

Handbook p. 83 ↗
What information must you show the other driver after a collision?
  1. License, registration, insurance, and address
  2. Your name and phone number
  3. Your insurance policy number
  4. Your license and phone number

Answer: License, registration, insurance, and address

Show your driver's license, registration card, insurance information, and current address to the other driver.

Handbook p. 83 ↗
If your vehicle hits a parked car and you can't find the owner, what should you do?
  1. Drive away since no one was present
  2. Leave a note with your name, phone, and address
  3. Wait at the scene for up to 24 hours
  4. Only report it if damage exceeds $5,000

Answer: Leave a note with your name, phone, and address

If you cannot find the owner, securely attach a note with your name, phone number, and address, and report the collision to law enforcement.

Handbook p. 83 ↗
What is the term for failing to stop or leaving the scene of a collision?
  1. Reckless abandonment
  2. Negligent departure
  3. Hit-and-run
  4. Collision evasion

Answer: Hit-and-run

Failing to stop or leaving the scene of an accident is called a hit-and-run.

Handbook p. 83 ↗
If you injure or kill an animal in a collision, what should you do?
  1. Continue driving without reporting it
  2. Try to move the animal yourself immediately
  3. Only report it if it's a pet, not wildlife
  4. Call the humane society or police

Answer: Call the humane society or police

If you kill or injure an animal, call the nearest humane society or law enforcement rather than moving it yourself.

Handbook p. 83 ↗
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