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Alaska driving lesson · Alcohol, Drugs & Implied Consent

How alcohol affects you

A 3-minute lesson from the Alaska course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Alcohol, Drugs & Implied Consent
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
19, 22, 23

Alcohol reaches your bloodstream quickly and starts affecting your brain. It slows reactions, blurs vision and weakens your sense of responsibility, while giving you false confidence that you're fine.

Facts you should know about alcohol:

  • Judgment is the first ability impaired by drinking
  • Alcohol is a depressant, not a stimulant: it slows reflexes, dulls alertness and impairs vision
  • The probability of a crash increases with each drink
  • Young drinking drivers crash at lower average blood alcohol levels than middle-aged or older drivers
  • Alcohol affects you differently at different times: condition, other drugs and food all matter
  • Alcohol combined with other drugs may be more dangerous than either alone
Handbook p. 22 ↗

Know the rule

The type of drink makes no difference; the amount of alcohol does.

Handbook p. 22 ↗

Same amount of alcohol

Same amount of alcohol
DrinkServing
Beer12 ounces
80 proof liquor1 1/2 ounce shot
Wine4 ounces
Handbook p. 22 ↗
1 hour

Average time to cancel the effects of one drink (about four hours for four drinks)

Handbook p. 22 ↗

Know the rule

Only time sobers you up. Black coffee, fresh air, food, or a cold shower might wake you up, but they won't sober you up. The liver burns alcohol; kidneys and lungs eliminate it.

Handbook p. 22 ↗

Know the rule

Judgment, hearing, speech and balance are impaired in relation to the level of alcohol in the blood, and every additional drink lowers your effectiveness behind the wheel.

Handbook p. 23 ↗
Almost 45%

Share of Alaska traffic deaths each year that involve alcohol

Handbook p. 23 ↗
Every 51 minutes

How often impaired drivers kill someone nationally: nearly 28 people a day, almost 10,000 a year

Handbook p. 19 ↗

Put it into practice

After three beers, your friend drinks two cups of black coffee and says he's fine to drive. He isn't: coffee may wake him up, but only time removes alcohol, roughly an hour per drink.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Roughly how long does it take the body to cancel the effects of one alcoholic drink?
  1. About 15 minutes
  2. About 4 hours
  3. About 30 minutes
  4. About one hour

Answer: About one hour

It takes about one hour on average to cancel the effects of one drink.

Handbook p. 22 ↗
Which best describes the effect of alcohol on the body?
  1. It is a depressant that slows reflexes and impairs judgment
  2. It is a stimulant that speeds up reaction time
  3. It has no measurable effect on driving ability
  4. It only affects vision, not judgment

Answer: It is a depressant that slows reflexes and impairs judgment

Alcohol is a depressant, not a stimulant, and impairs reflexes and judgment.

Handbook p. 22 ↗
What percentage of Alaska's annual traffic deaths involve alcohol, according to the handbook?
  1. About 10 percent
  2. About 45 percent
  3. About 75 percent
  4. About 25 percent

Answer: About 45 percent

The handbook states almost 45 percent of all traffic deaths each year involve alcohol.

Handbook p. 23 ↗
According to the handbook, what is the first ability impaired by drinking alcohol?
  1. Vision
  2. Hearing
  3. Judgment
  4. Reaction time

Answer: Judgment

A person's judgment is the first ability impaired by drinking alcohol.

Handbook p. 22 ↗
Which of these can sober up a person who has been drinking, according to the handbook?
  1. Black coffee
  2. A cold shower
  3. Fresh air
  4. Only time

Answer: Only time

Only time allows the liver to process alcohol; coffee and cold showers don't sober you up.

Handbook p. 22 ↗
The type of alcoholic beverage (beer, wine, or liquor) changes how much it affects your body, even if the amount of alcohol consumed is the same.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

The type of alcohol makes no difference; it's the amount of alcohol entering the body that counts.

Handbook p. 22 ↗
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