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West Virginia driving lesson · Emergencies and Crashes

Emergency kits, Courtesy Patrol and litter laws

A 3-minute lesson from the West Virginia course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Emergencies and Crashes
Checkpoint questions
4
Source pages
83, 85, 87

Being stranded is far easier with the right supplies, and on WV interstates the Courtesy Patrol may come to help. The handbook also covers litter penalties and how to dispose of vehicle waste.

Suggested automobile emergency kit:

  • Battery-powered radio and flashlight, with extra batteries
  • Cell phone charger and jumper cables
  • Signal flares and blanket(s)
  • Critical prescription medications
  • Basic tool kit and a Swiss Army knife/multi-tool
  • Chemical-grade fire extinguisher
  • Properly inflated spare tire and jack
  • Quick-energy snacks and bottled water
  • Maps of the area and a compass
Handbook p. 83 ↗

Suggested first aid kit:

  • Assorted safety pins and triangular bandages
  • Sterile gauze pads and self-adhesive bandages
  • Scissors and tweezers
  • Hand sanitizer, latex gloves and moistened towelettes
  • Pain relievers and antacids
  • Sunscreen, petroleum jelly, mild soap and peroxide
Handbook p. 83 ↗

Know the rule

The WV Courtesy Patrol helps stranded motorists: it removes road hazards, provides gas or directions, and changes flat tires, working with State Police and 911 centers.

Handbook p. 85 ↗
1-800-964-1449

WV Courtesy Patrol number; store it in your phone

Handbook p. 85 ↗

Waiting for help:

  • Pull as far off the highway as possible
  • Keep your doors locked and watch who pulls up behind you
  • Patrol trucks are white pickups with blue and gold logos and a flashing orange light bar
  • Drivers wear ID badges and orange or green reflective vests
  • The driver will approach your passenger side if possible
Handbook p. 85 ↗

Know the rule

Littering on public or private roadways or property is illegal. A conviction can bring a fine of $50 to $1,000, up to 60 days in county jail, or at least 30 hours of litter pickup, and points on your record.

Handbook p. 87 ↗

Know the rule

Dirty motor oil, old tires, antifreeze, and batteries are the biggest vehicle-waste threats. Oil from a single change (about a gallon) can ruin a million gallons of water.

Handbook p. 87 ↗

Know the rule

Antifreeze is listed as hazardous waste by the EPA. Battery retailers must recycle old batteries on request, and many parts stores recycle used oil free.

Handbook p. 87 ↗

Put it into practice

Your car dies on I-77 at night. Pull as far off as possible, lock the doors, and call the Courtesy Patrol at 1-800-964-1449. Help arrives in a white pickup with blue and gold logos and an orange light bar.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What service does the West Virginia Courtesy Patrol NOT typically provide to stranded motorists?
  1. Changing a flat tire
  2. Filing a police report on your behalf
  3. Providing gas or directions
  4. Removing hazards from the roadway

Answer: Filing a police report on your behalf

The Courtesy Patrol assists with flat tires, gas, directions, and roadway hazards, but does not file police reports.

Handbook p. 85 ↗
The West Virginia Courtesy Patrol can be reached by dialing a toll-free number.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

The Courtesy Patrol has a dedicated toll-free number motorists can call for roadside help.

Handbook p. 85 ↗
Littering on a West Virginia roadway can only result in a fine, never jail time or community cleanup duty.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

Littering convictions can bring a fine, up to 60 days in jail, or at least 30 hours of roadside litter removal.

Handbook p. 87 ↗
Which pair of items appears on the handbook's suggested automobile emergency kit list?
  1. A gas can and a tow strap
  2. Jumper cables and signal flares
  3. A car cover and a shop vacuum
  4. A snow shovel and kitty litter

Answer: Jumper cables and signal flares

The handbook's suggested emergency kit includes jumper cables, signal flares, a flashlight with extra batteries and a fire extinguisher.

Handbook p. 83 ↗
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