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Washington driving lesson · Keeping Your License

DUI: alcohol, cannabis, and test limits

A 3-minute lesson from the Washington course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Keeping Your License
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
37, 38, 186

Washington's DUI law covers alcohol and drugs, including cannabis. The legal limits are much lower for drivers under 21, and simply sitting in control of a parked car while impaired can count. By driving here, you've already agreed to be tested.

Know the rule

It is illegal to drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs (RCW 46.61.502).

Handbook p. 37 ↗

Know the rule

DUI also applies to being in physical control of a vehicle, even if it's parked (RCW 46.61.503). If you can take control of the engine or operation, you're in physical control.

Handbook p. 37 ↗

Implied consent

Under RCW 46.20.308, everyone who drives in Washington agrees to be tested if an officer suspects they are under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

Handbook p. 186 ↗

BAC

Blood alcohol concentration: a test of how much alcohol is in your system.

Handbook p. 37 ↗

DUI limits

DUI limits
TestAge 21 and olderUnder 21
Blood alcohol (BAC)0.08% or higher0.02% or higher
Active THC per mL of bloodMore than 5 nanogramsMore than 0 nanograms
Handbook p. 37 ↗
90 to 730 days

Suspension for refusing a test, or until you turn 21, whichever is longer

Handbook p. 37 ↗

Know the rule

How long a refusal suspension lasts depends on many factors, including how many violations you've committed.

Handbook p. 37 ↗

Know the rule

Alcohol- and drug-related offenses appear on your driving record for life.

Handbook p. 38 ↗

Know the rule

A DUI arrest can bring loss of license, heavy fines, criminal penalties, jail, and higher insurance rates.

Handbook p. 38 ↗

A DUI conviction can also include any combination of:

  • Driving privileges suspended for 90 days to 4 years
  • A probationary license
  • An ignition interlock device to drive a vehicle
  • Required proof of financial responsibility
  • An alcohol assessment and treatment report
  • Reapplying, retaking the knowledge and skills tests, and paying the reissue fee
Handbook p. 38 ↗

Put it into practice

A 19-year-old driver blows a 0.03% BAC after two beers. That's below the adult 0.08% limit, but drivers under 21 face the same DUI consequences at 0.02%, so this is a DUI.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What BAC is considered a DUI for a Washington driver age 21 or older?
  1. 0.05% or higher
  2. 0.10% or higher
  3. 0.08% or higher
  4. 0.02% or higher

Answer: 0.08% or higher

For drivers 21 and older, a BAC of 0.08% or higher is a DUI.

Handbook p. 37 ↗
What BAC is considered a DUI for a Washington driver under age 21?
  1. 0.05% or higher
  2. 0.02% or higher
  3. 0.08% or higher
  4. 0.04% or higher

Answer: 0.02% or higher

Drivers under 21 face the same consequences at a BAC of 0.02% or higher.

Handbook p. 37 ↗
What active THC level in the blood is the DUI threshold for a driver 21 or older?
  1. 5 nanograms per mL
  2. 2 nanograms per mL
  3. Any amount above 0
  4. 10 nanograms per mL

Answer: 5 nanograms per mL

For drivers 21 and older, the DUI threshold is 5 nanograms of active THC per milliliter of blood (drivers under 21: anything above 0).

Handbook p. 37 ↗
What THC level is a DUI for a Washington driver under age 21?
  1. 5 ng or more per mL
  2. 2 ng or more per mL
  3. There's no THC limit for minors
  4. Anything above 0.00 ng per mL

Answer: Anything above 0.00 ng per mL

Drivers under 21 face DUI consequences for any active THC above 0.00 nanograms per milliliter of blood.

Handbook p. 38 ↗
You're 30 and refuse a breath or blood test when an officer suspects DUI. What's the shortest suspension you could face?
  1. 6 months
  2. 1 year
  3. 90 days
  4. 30 days

Answer: 90 days

Refusing a test can suspend driving privileges for 90 to 730 days, or until age 21, whichever is longer.

Handbook p. 37 ↗
You're sitting in the driver's seat of a parked car with the ability to start the engine, and you're impaired. Under RCW 46.61.503, what applies?
  1. DUI never applies to a parked vehicle
  2. You're safe as long as the engine is off
  3. Only a parking ticket can be issued
  4. You can still be charged with DUI for physical control

Answer: You can still be charged with DUI for physical control

DUI applies to being in physical control of a vehicle even if it's parked, if you could take control of it.

Handbook p. 37 ↗
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