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Virginia driving lesson · Seat Belts, Air Bags & Child Safety Seats

Child Safety Seats

A 3-minute lesson from the Virginia course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Seat Belts, Air Bags & Child Safety Seats
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
29

A correctly installed child safety seat greatly reduces a child's risk of death or injury. Virginia sets the age for car seats and boosters, says when children should face the rear, and makes the driver responsible for getting it right.

Know the rule

All children under age 8 must be properly secured in a child safety seat or booster seat in vehicles made after January 1, 1968.

Handbook p. 29 ↗

Know the rule

Children should ride rear-facing from birth to 2 years, or as long as the seat manufacturer allows.

Handbook p. 29 ↗

Know the rule

With no back seat, a rear-facing seat may go in the front passenger seat only if there's no passenger air bag or it's turned off.

Handbook p. 29 ↗

Know the rule

Children should ride forward-facing in a child seat or booster until at least age 8, or until they can get a proper seat belt fit.

Handbook p. 29 ↗

Ready to ride without a booster when the child:

  • Has the lap belt snug across the upper thighs
  • Has the shoulder belt snug across the shoulder and chest
  • Is tall enough to sit without slouching
  • Can keep knees naturally bent over the seat edge
  • Can sit all the way back against the seat back
  • Can keep feet flat on the floor
  • Can sit this way for the entire trip
Handbook p. 29 ↗

Child restraint law fines

Child restraint law fines
OffenseFine
First conviction$50
Second or subsequent offenseCould mean a $500 penalty
Handbook p. 29 ↗

Know the rule

The driver is responsible for making sure children are properly secured. A physician may waive the law for a child's weight, physical fitness or other medical reasons; the transporter must carry the signed statement.

Handbook p. 29 ↗

Traveling with children:

  • Safest spot for a child seat: the center of the back seat
  • Attend a local child safety seat check (www.vdh.virginia.gov) to confirm installation
  • Never hold a child in your lap; they can be crushed against the dashboard or seat back
  • Close and lock all doors; turn on child safety locks
  • To open a door, pull off the road and stop completely
  • Never let children ride in the luggage area of hatchbacks, wagons or vans, or leave a hatchback open
Handbook p. 29 ↗
Under 16

Illegal to transport children this age in a pickup truck bed, even with a camper shell

Handbook p. 29 ↗

Put it into practice

Your 7-year-old nephew says he's too big for a booster. Under Virginia law he must ride in a child safety seat or booster until age 8, and ideally until the belt fits him properly.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Until what age must children generally be properly secured in a child safety seat or booster seat?
  1. Under age 8
  2. Under age 4
  3. Under age 12
  4. Under age 6

Answer: Under age 8

All children under age 8 must be properly secured in a child safety seat or booster seat.

Handbook p. 29 ↗
How long should children ride rear-facing in a child safety seat?
  1. From birth to age 6 months only
  2. Birth to age 2, or the seat's maximum
  3. Only until they can sit up on their own
  4. Birth to age 1, or 20 pounds

Answer: Birth to age 2, or the seat's maximum

Children should ride rear-facing from birth to age 2, or as long as the seat manufacturer allows.

Handbook p. 29 ↗
If a vehicle has no back seat, when may a rear-facing child seat be placed in the front passenger seat?
  1. Anytime, regardless of air bags
  2. Never, under any circumstance
  3. Only if there is no passenger air bag, or the air bag is turned off
  4. Only if the child is over age 1

Answer: Only if there is no passenger air bag, or the air bag is turned off

A rear-facing seat may go in the front only if the vehicle lacks a passenger air bag or it is turned off.

Handbook p. 29 ↗
What is the fine for a first conviction of violating Virginia's child restraint law?
  1. $500
  2. $100
  3. $25
  4. $50

Answer: $50

If convicted of violating the child restraint law, the fine is $50 for a first offense.

Handbook p. 29 ↗
What is the fine for a second or subsequent conviction of the child restraint law?
  1. $500
  2. $50
  3. $100
  4. $1,000

Answer: $500

A second or subsequent offense of the child restraint law could mean a $500 penalty.

Handbook p. 29 ↗
Is it legal to transport a 14-year-old in the bed of a pickup truck with a camper shell in Virginia?
  1. Yes, as long as the camper shell is attached
  2. Yes, the ban applies only under age 12
  3. Yes, if the child wears a seat belt
  4. No, not for anyone under 16, even with a shell

Answer: No, not for anyone under 16, even with a shell

It is illegal to transport children under age 16 in the bed of a pickup truck, even with a camper shell.

Handbook p. 29 ↗
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