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Vermont driving lesson · Your Vehicle: Equipment, Insurance & Ownership

Safety belts & child restraints

A 3-minute lesson from the Vermont course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Your Vehicle: Equipment, Insurance & Ownership
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
63, 64

Safety belts keep you inside the vehicle and in one position during a crash, where death and serious injury are far less likely. Vermont requires every occupant to be restrained, and children need the right seat for their age.

Know the rule

The law requires all occupants of a motor vehicle to wear a safety belt or be in a federally approved child passenger restraint system.

Handbook p. 63 ↗

Know the rule

Lap belts fit snugly across the hips, not over the stomach. Shoulder belts go over the shoulder and across the center of the chest. Never tuck a shoulder belt under your arm or behind your back.

Handbook p. 63 ↗

Why safety belts work:

  • You're less likely to be injured or killed in a collision
  • They hold you in a safe position for better control of the vehicle
  • They cross your body at its strongest points
  • They keep you inside the vehicle instead of being thrown out
  • They keep occupants in place, limiting injuries from hitting each other
Handbook p. 63 ↗

Know the rule

Seatbelt extensions are available from the vehicle manufacturer.

Handbook p. 63 ↗
Ages 3 to 14

Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death for children in this age range

Handbook p. 63 ↗

LATCH

Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children: a car-seat attachment system many vehicles have. Many parents don't realize their vehicle is equipped with it.

Handbook p. 63 ↗

Know the rule

Not every car seat fits every car. Be Seat Smart can help you choose a seat and find a free child safety seat inspection site.

Handbook p. 63 ↗

Vermont child restraint law (23 V.S.A. § 1258)

Vermont child restraint law (23 V.S.A. § 1258)
ChildMust ride in
Under 2Rear-facing car seat with a harness
Over 2 but under 5Rear- or forward-facing car seat with a harness
Under 8, not in a harnessed seatBooster seat
Under 18, not in a car seat or boosterSeat belt
Handbook p. 63 ↗
Under 13

Children under 13 must ride in the back seat, if practical

Handbook p. 64 ↗

Know the rule

A child in a rear-facing car seat must not ride in front of an active airbag. Never place any child's safety seat in front of an air bag.

Handbook p. 64 ↗
Child car seat progression (rear-facing to seat belt)
4 steps for kids: rear-facing, forward-facing, booster, seat belt

Put it into practice

You're driving three kids: a 1-year-old, a 6-year-old who has outgrown her harness seat, and a 12-year-old. The baby rides rear-facing in a harness, in the back and away from an airbag. The 6-year-old uses a booster. The 12-year-old wears a seat belt and rides in back if practical.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

How must a child under 2 years old be secured in a vehicle?
  1. In a forward-facing booster seat
  2. With a regular adult lap belt only
  3. In a rear-facing car seat with a harness
  4. Held securely by an adult passenger

Answer: In a rear-facing car seat with a harness

A child under two must be properly secured in a rear-facing car seat with a harness.

Handbook p. 63 ↗
Where must a rear-facing car seat never be placed?
  1. In the middle of the back seat
  2. On the passenger side
  3. Behind the driver
  4. In front of an active airbag

Answer: In front of an active airbag

A child in a rear-facing car seat must not ride in front of an active airbag.

Handbook p. 63 ↗
A child under 8 who is not in a harnessed car seat must be secured how?
  1. In a booster seat
  2. With a regular adult seat belt alone
  3. In a rear-facing seat regardless of age
  4. Riding in the front seat with a lap belt

Answer: In a booster seat

A child under eight not in a harnessed seat must be in a booster seat.

Handbook p. 64 ↗
Until what age should a child ride in the back seat, if practical?
  1. 10
  2. 13
  3. 16
  4. 8

Answer: 13

A child under 13 years of age must, if practical, ride in the back seat.

Handbook p. 64 ↗
A 16-year-old has outgrown a booster seat. What restraint law still applies to them?
  1. No restraint law applies once a booster is outgrown
  2. They must still use a booster until 18
  3. They must wear a regular seat belt
  4. Only a lap belt is required, never a shoulder belt

Answer: They must wear a regular seat belt

A child under 18 who no longer needs a car seat or booster must still wear a seat belt.

Handbook p. 64 ↗
A child is 7 years old and not using a harnessed car seat. What restraint does Vermont law require?
  1. A rear-facing car seat
  2. A regular seat belt is sufficient at this age
  3. A booster seat
  4. No restraint is required after age 6

Answer: A booster seat

A child under 8 who isn't in a harnessed car seat must be properly secured in a booster seat.

Handbook p. 64 ↗
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