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Vermont driving lesson · Your Vehicle: Equipment, Insurance & Ownership

Emissions & fuel-smart driving

A 3-minute lesson from the Vermont course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Your Vehicle: Equipment, Insurance & Ownership
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
62, 69, 70

Cars are Vermont's biggest source of air pollution, so the yearly inspection checks the emission controls too. How you drive matters as well: smooth, moderate driving saves fuel and money and cuts pollution. One idling rule is the law.

Over 50%

Share of Vermont's air pollution that motor vehicles account for, collectively

Handbook p. 62 ↗

Know the rule

The emission control system is checked in the annual inspection. If a required catalytic converter is missing or has failed, it must be replaced.

Handbook p. 62 ↗

Know the rule

It is against federal and state law to disconnect or tamper with your catalytic converter, or have a mechanic do it.

Handbook p. 62 ↗

Know the rule

Gas evaporating also pollutes the air, so the inspection examines your gas cap to be sure it's in good condition.

Handbook p. 62 ↗

On Board Diagnostic system (OBD)

The vehicle's computer system, checked at inspection to be sure the emission controls work. A working OBD can pinpoint specific problem areas.

Handbook p. 62 ↗

Know the rule

Vermont's unattended motor vehicle law: letting a vehicle idle unattended in public is a violation. If you leave your vehicle, you must shut it off.

Handbook p. 69 ↗
10 seconds

Parked in town, idling longer than this uses more fuel than shutting off and restarting

Handbook p. 69 ↗
30 seconds

Limit stationary warm-ups to this when possible; driving slowly to moderately is the most efficient warm-up

Handbook p. 69 ↗

Know the rule

In winter, remove snow and ice from the windows before starting the engine. Safety first: if defrosting isn't adequate, increase warm-up time as needed.

Handbook p. 69 ↗

Fuel-saving tips:

  • On the Interstate, drive 55 or 60 mph instead of 65: up to 15% better fuel economy (EPA)
  • Accelerate and brake smoothly; keep a safe gap and anticipate traffic
  • Keep tires inflated to the pressure on the driver's door jamb placard: saves 3-4% of fuel
  • Keep the engine tuned and wheels aligned, and replace air filters as recommended
  • Travel light: extra weight in the trunk or on a roof rack burns more fuel
  • Using less A/C above 80 degrees can save 10-15% of fuel; use the vent setting and park in shade
  • Keep windows closed at highway speeds; open them only under 50 mph
  • Consolidate trips and car pool
Handbook p. 69 ↗

Put it into practice

You run into a store for five minutes on a cold morning. You can't leave the engine running while you're away, because Vermont's unattended vehicle law says to shut it off when you leave. Idling longer than 10 seconds in town wastes more fuel than restarting anyway.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What part of the annual inspection checks for air pollution problems?
  1. The emission control system check
  2. The tire pressure check
  3. The windshield wiper check
  4. The horn function check

Answer: The emission control system check

The annual inspection includes checking the emission control system, including the catalytic converter.

Handbook p. 62 ↗
What must be checked as part of the annual inspection to prevent evaporation-related air pollution?
  1. The radiator cap
  2. The gas cap
  3. The fuel filter
  4. The washer fluid reservoir

Answer: The gas cap

The annual inspection examines the gas cap's condition to help prevent gas evaporation pollution.

Handbook p. 62 ↗
Motor vehicles account for over what share of the air pollution generated in Vermont?
  1. Over 25%
  2. Over 50%
  3. Over 75%
  4. Over 10%

Answer: Over 50%

Collectively, motor vehicles account for over 50% of the air pollution generated in Vermont.

Handbook p. 62 ↗
You leave your car to run into a shop. What does Vermont's unattended motor vehicle law require?
  1. Lock it with the engine running
  2. Shut it off
  3. Leave it running under 10 minutes
  4. Turn on the hazard lights

Answer: Shut it off

Allowing a vehicle to idle unattended in public violates Vermont's unattended motor vehicle law; if you leave it, shut it off.

Handbook p. 69 ↗
May you have a mechanic disconnect your vehicle's catalytic converter?
  1. Yes, if the car still passes inspection
  2. Yes, on vehicles older than 1995
  3. Only with a DMV waiver
  4. No, it violates federal and state law

Answer: No, it violates federal and state law

It is against federal and state law to disconnect a catalytic converter or have a mechanic disconnect or tamper with it.

Handbook p. 62 ↗
If you're parked in town, idling for more than 10 seconds uses more fuel than shutting off and restarting.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

The handbook's green driving tips say idling more than 10 seconds in town uses more fuel than restarting.

Handbook p. 69 ↗
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