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South Carolina driving lesson · Basic Driving Skills

Backing up

A 3-minute lesson from the South Carolina course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Basic Driving Skills
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
58, 59

Your vehicle is much harder to control in reverse, and the area right behind it is hidden from the driver's seat. Back up slowly, looking where you're going the whole time.

Backing up safely:

  • Check behind the vehicle before you get in
  • Put your foot on the brake and shift to reverse
  • Grasp the wheel at 12 o'clock with your left hand
  • Put your right arm on the back of the passenger seat and look through the rear window
  • Occasionally check mirrors and the rearview camera, if you have one
  • Accelerate gently and smoothly, keeping your speed slow
  • Steer slightly in the direction the rear of the vehicle should move
  • If turning while backing, make quick checks to the front and sides
  • Keep looking to the rear until you come to a complete stop
Handbook p. 58 ↗

Know the rule

Children and small objects can't be seen from the driver's seat, so check behind the vehicle before getting in.

Handbook p. 58 ↗

Know the rule

Mirrors don't show the area immediately behind your vehicle, so look directly through the rear window.

Handbook p. 58 ↗

Know the rule

Your vehicle is much harder to steer while backing, so keep your speed slow.

Handbook p. 58 ↗

Know the rule

Steer slightly in the direction you want the rear of the vehicle to go.

Handbook p. 59 ↗

Know the rule

Continue looking to the rear until you come to a complete stop.

Handbook p. 59 ↗

Put it into practice

You're backing out of your driveway. Walk behind the car first to check for kids or bikes. Then brake, shift to reverse, left hand at 12 o'clock, right arm over the passenger seat, and look out the rear window as you creep back.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Before getting into your vehicle to back up, you should:
  1. Only check your mirrors from inside
  2. Look behind it for children
  3. Adjust your side mirrors
  4. Turn on your headlights

Answer: Look behind it for children

Check behind the vehicle before you get in, because children and small objects cannot be seen from the driver's seat.

Handbook p. 58 ↗
When backing up, your left hand should grasp the steering wheel at:
  1. The 9 o'clock position
  2. The 3 o'clock position
  3. The 12 o'clock position
  4. The 11 o'clock position

Answer: The 12 o'clock position

Grasp the steering wheel at the 12 o'clock position with your left hand when backing up.

Handbook p. 58 ↗
While backing up, where should you primarily look?
  1. Only at the rearview mirror
  2. Only at the side mirrors
  3. Straight ahead through the windshield
  4. Directly through the rear window

Answer: Directly through the rear window

Place your right arm on the back of the passenger seat and look directly through the rear window.

Handbook p. 58 ↗
Mirrors used while backing up:
  1. Do not show the area immediately behind your vehicle
  2. Show the entire area behind your vehicle
  3. Are more reliable than looking through the rear window
  4. Should be the only thing you check

Answer: Do not show the area immediately behind your vehicle

You should occasionally check mirrors when backing up, but keep in mind they do not show the area immediately behind your vehicle.

Handbook p. 58 ↗
When backing up, your vehicle speed should be:
  1. About 10-15 mph, like normal turns
  2. Slow, since steering is harder
  3. Quick, to limit time in traffic
  4. Whatever matches the traffic flow

Answer: Slow, since steering is harder

Accelerate gently and keep your speed slow, since your vehicle is much harder to steer while backing up.

Handbook p. 58 ↗
To back up in the direction you want the rear of the vehicle to move, you should:
  1. Turn the wheel as far as possible immediately
  2. Keep the wheel perfectly straight
  3. Steer slightly in that direction
  4. Steer in the opposite direction

Answer: Steer slightly in that direction

Steer slightly in the direction the rear of the vehicle should move.

Handbook p. 59 ↗
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