roadwise.Open study app

Oklahoma driving lesson · Right-of-Way

Move Over law and TIM scenes

A 3-minute lesson from the Oklahoma course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Right-of-Way
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
30, 31

Police, tow operators and road crews work beside moving traffic. Oklahoma's Move Over law protects them by making you change lanes away from a stopped vehicle with flashing lights, or slow down if you can't. It also prevents the second crash that often follows the first.

Move Over Law (Bernardo-Mills Law, 47 O.S. § 11-314)

When approaching any stationary vehicle with flashing lights pulled to the side of the road, move over a lane if safe to do so, or slow down and use caution.

Handbook p. 30 ↗

On a multi-lane road going your direction:

  • Move to a lane that isn't next to the stopped vehicle, if it's safe to do so
  • If you can't safely change lanes, slow down and drive carefully
Handbook p. 30 ↗

Know the rule

On a smaller or two-lane road, slow down and drive carefully.

Handbook p. 30 ↗

Secondary crash

Any crash that occurs because of another crash or incident, often because a driver is distracted by the sight of a crash and takes their eyes off the road.

Handbook p. 30 ↗

Know the rule

Moving over or slowing down around vehicles with flashing lights on the roadside helps prevent secondary crashes.

Handbook p. 30 ↗

TIM scene

A Traffic Incident Management scene: the area where a roadway incident occurred and emergency responders, law enforcement, tow operators or others are working to manage and clear it.

Handbook p. 31 ↗

Know the rule

TIM scenes are dangerous: responders are at risk of being hit by passing vehicles. Move Over laws protect them by requiring you to change lanes away from the scene if possible, or slow down and proceed with caution.

Handbook p. 31 ↗

Approaching a TIM scene:

  • Stay alert
  • Move over (if possible)
  • Slow down
  • Follow any directions from emergency responders
  • Do not rubberneck
Handbook p. 31 ↗
Traffic incident management scene
TIM scene layout: advance warning, transition and activity areas

Put it into practice

On a four-lane interstate, a tow truck with flashing lights is on the right shoulder and you're in the right lane. Check your mirror and blind spot and move to the left lane. If traffic won't let you over, slow down and pass carefully, eyes on the road.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What must you do when passing a stopped vehicle with flashing lights on a multi-lane road, if it's safe?
  1. Speed up to pass quickly
  2. Turn on your hazard lights and pass
  3. Stop completely in your lane
  4. Move to another lane

Answer: Move to another lane

Oklahoma's Move Over law requires changing to a lane not next to the stopped vehicle when it's safe.

Handbook p. 30 ↗
You're on a two-lane road and see a police car stopped with lights flashing on the shoulder, and can't change lanes. What should you do?
  1. Slow down and drive carefully past it
  2. Maintain your normal speed
  3. Come to a complete stop in your lane
  4. Speed up to pass it quickly

Answer: Slow down and drive carefully past it

On a smaller or two-lane road, slow down and drive carefully around the stopped vehicle.

Handbook p. 30 ↗
Move Over laws exist partly to prevent secondary crashes caused by distracted drivers.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Moving over or slowing down helps prevent secondary crashes near roadside incidents.

Handbook p. 30 ↗
What is a 'secondary crash,' as described in the manual?
  1. Any crash involving two or more vehicles
  2. A crash that happens at a railroad crossing
  3. A minor crash with no injuries
  4. A crash caused by another crash nearby

Answer: A crash caused by another crash nearby

A secondary crash happens because a driver is distracted by an earlier crash and takes their eyes off the road.

Handbook p. 30 ↗
You approach a TIM (Traffic Incident Management) scene with responders working on the roadway. What should you NOT do?
  1. Slow down
  2. Rubberneck at the scene
  3. Follow directions from responders
  4. Move over if it's safe

Answer: Rubberneck at the scene

Drivers should stay alert, move over or slow down, follow responder directions, and avoid rubbernecking.

Handbook p. 31 ↗
What should you do if you can't safely change lanes away from a stopped emergency vehicle on a multi-lane road?
  1. Slow down and drive carefully
  2. Speed up to pass quickly
  3. Stop completely in your lane
  4. Straddle two lanes to give extra space

Answer: Slow down and drive carefully

If you can't safely change lanes, slow down and proceed with caution instead.

Handbook p. 30 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

More in Right-of-Way