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Ohio driving lesson · Rules of the Road

Speed limits & the assured clear distance

A 3-minute lesson from the Ohio course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Rules of the Road
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
12

A posted speed limit is the fastest you may go in ideal conditions — dry road, good visibility, normal traffic. When conditions get worse, the safe (and legal) speed drops below the number on the sign.

Know the rule

Speed limits assume the road's design, the expected traffic volume, and dry weather without fog or other visibility problems.

Handbook p. 12 ↗

Know the rule

In less-than-ideal conditions (bad weather, bad road conditions, heavy traffic), a reasonable speed may be slower than the posted limit.

Handbook p. 12 ↗

Assured clear distance ahead

The distance in front of you that you can see is clear. You must drive slowly enough to stop within it.

Handbook p. 12 ↗

Know the rule

Regardless of the posted limit, Ohio law prohibits driving faster than a speed that lets you stop in the distance available.

Handbook p. 12 ↗

Ohio speed limits by road type

Ohio speed limits by road type
LimitRoad location / type
15 mphAlleys within a municipal corporation
20 mphSchool zones during recess / arrival / dismissal
25 mphStreets within a municipal corporation
35 mphState routes/through highways in municipalities (see note)
50 mphState routes in municipalities outside urban districts
55 mphFreeways with paved shoulders inside municipalities
70 mphRural freeways
Handbook p. 12 ↗

Know the rule

The 35 mph limit covers state routes or through highways within municipal corporations outside business districts — except controlled-access highways.

Handbook p. 12 ↗

Know the rule

The 20 mph school zone limit applies during recess and while children are arriving at or leaving school during normal hours of operation.

Handbook p. 12 ↗
School zone speed limit
School speed limit 20 during restricted hours

Put it into practice

You're on a 55 mph freeway inside a city when heavy fog rolls in and you can only see a few car lengths. Driving 55 would be illegal if you couldn't stop within the distance you can see. Slow until you can.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Regardless of the posted speed limit, what does Ohio law require regarding stopping distance?
  1. Stop within the assured clear distance ahead
  2. You must always drive at least the posted limit
  3. You may exceed the limit if traffic is light
  4. Stopping distance is not regulated by law

Answer: Stop within the assured clear distance ahead

Ohio law prohibits driving faster than a speed that allows you to stop within the assured clear distance ahead.

Handbook p. 12 ↗
What factors do Ohio's speed limits generally reflect?
  1. Only the number of lanes
  2. The road's design, expected traffic, and dry, clear weather
  3. Only the posted speed of nearby roads
  4. The average speed drivers actually travel

Answer: The road's design, expected traffic, and dry, clear weather

Speed limits are considered reasonable speeds based on road design, expected traffic volume, and dry weather with good visibility.

Handbook p. 12 ↗
Speed limits assume dry weather and normal visibility conditions.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Speed limits are based on reasonable speeds in dry weather without fog or other visibility issues.

Handbook p. 12 ↗
What is the speed limit in an alley within an Ohio municipal corporation?
  1. 20 mph
  2. 15 mph
  3. 25 mph
  4. 10 mph

Answer: 15 mph

The manual's speed-limit table lists 15 mph for alleys within a municipal corporation.

Handbook p. 12 ↗
Children are arriving at school during normal hours. What is the school-zone speed limit?
  1. 15 mph
  2. 25 mph
  3. 20 mph
  4. 35 mph

Answer: 20 mph

School zones are 20 mph during recess and while children are arriving or leaving during normal hours of operation.

Handbook p. 12 ↗
What speed limit does the manual list for rural freeways in Ohio?
  1. 65 mph
  2. 55 mph
  3. 60 mph
  4. 70 mph

Answer: 70 mph

Rural freeways are listed at 70 mph; freeways with paved shoulders inside municipalities are 55 mph.

Handbook p. 12 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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