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Ohio driving lesson · Be Alert

Phone law for drivers 18 and older

A 3-minute lesson from the Ohio course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Be Alert
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
11

Ohio's distracted-driving law means that, for adults, a phone is essentially hands-off while you drive. You can talk hands-free and use features like navigation — as long as you never hold, support or type on the device.

Know the rule

For drivers 18 and older, it is illegal in most cases to use, hold, or physically support a cell phone or electronic wireless communications device while driving. An officer who sees a violation can pull you over.

Handbook p. 11 ↗

Know the rule

Drivers over 18 may make and receive calls with hands-free technology and use other device features, as long as they don't hold or support the device or manually enter letters, numbers or symbols.

Handbook p. 11 ↗

Know the rule

You may activate or deactivate a device only with a single touch or swipe.

Handbook p. 11 ↗

Exceptions — holding or using a device is allowed when:

  • Reporting an emergency to law enforcement, a hospital, health care provider, fire department or similar
  • Holding a phone to your ear during a call started or stopped with a single touch or swipe
  • Stopped at a traffic light, or parked on a road or highway during an emergency or road closure
  • You're a first responder (law enforcement, fire, EMS) using it for official duties
  • You're a utility worker operating a utility vehicle in certain emergency or outage situations
  • You're a licensed operator using an amateur radio
  • You're a commercial truck driver using a mobile data terminal
Handbook p. 11 ↗

Put it into practice

You're 30 and want to call your sister. Say "call Sis" to your car or tap the call button once, then talk hands-free. Picking up the phone and dialing her number by hand would be illegal.

Put it into practice

Your phone is mounted on the dash with navigation running. Starting the route with a single tap is legal; typing an address letter by letter while driving is not.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Can a driver 18 or older legally make a phone call using hands-free technology while driving?
  1. Yes, if the phone isn't held or supported
  2. No, all phone calls are banned while driving
  3. Only on highways
  4. Only if pulled over

Answer: Yes, if the phone isn't held or supported

Drivers 18 and older may make and receive calls hands-free, without holding or supporting the device.

Handbook p. 11 ↗
Which of these is an exception that allows a driver 18+ to hold a phone while driving?
  1. Reading a text message at a red light
  2. Taking a photo of a crash for insurance
  3. Checking a map app while merging
  4. Reporting an emergency to law enforcement or a hospital

Answer: Reporting an emergency to law enforcement or a hospital

The handbook lists reporting an emergency to law enforcement, a hospital, or similar entity as an exception.

Handbook p. 11 ↗
A driver 18+ is stopped at a red light in traffic and wants to check a text message. Is this legal?
  1. Yes — being stopped at a traffic light is a listed exception
  2. No — holding a phone is prohibited even at a stop light
  3. Only if the phone is mounted on the dashboard
  4. Only if they are reporting an emergency

Answer: Yes — being stopped at a traffic light is a listed exception

For drivers 18+, the manual lists holding or using a device while stopped at a traffic light as an exception to the hands-free law.

Handbook p. 11 ↗
Which of these device uses remains legal for a driver 18+ under Ohio's law?
  1. Typing a text while moving in slow traffic
  2. Scrolling social media while driving
  3. One-touch activation of hands-free navigation
  4. Holding the phone in your hand to read a map

Answer: One-touch activation of hands-free navigation

Drivers 18+ may activate device features with a single touch or swipe, as long as they don't hold or support the device.

Handbook p. 11 ↗
What must drivers 18+ do to activate or deactivate a hands-free device while driving?
  1. Use a single touch or swipe
  2. Use voice command only
  3. Hold the button for 3 seconds
  4. Use a two-step manual process

Answer: Use a single touch or swipe

Drivers 18+ may only activate or deactivate their devices with a single touch or swipe.

Handbook p. 11 ↗
Which of these professionals is exempted from Ohio's phone-use law while performing official duties?
  1. A rideshare driver
  2. A first responder such as police, fire, or EMS
  3. A delivery driver
  4. A school bus aide

Answer: A first responder such as police, fire, or EMS

First responders using electronic devices as part of their official duties are exempted from the phone-use law.

Handbook p. 11 ↗
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