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North Dakota driving lesson · Pedestrians & Recreational Vehicles

Off-highway vehicles

A 3-minute lesson from the North Dakota course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Pedestrians & Recreational Vehicles
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
42, 43

Off-highway vehicles (OHVs) can use some roads, but only under strict conditions. You need a license, permit or safety certificate, riders under 18 need a helmet, and road crossings have their own rules.

Know the rule

An OHV operator must have a valid driver's license, permit, or an off-highway vehicle safety certificate from the North Dakota Parks and Recreation Department.

Handbook p. 42 ↗

Know the rule

Riders under 18 must wear a safety helmet that meets U.S. Department of Transportation standards.

Handbook p. 42 ↗

Know the rule

Don't operate an OHV on the roadway, shoulder, or inside bank or slope of any road, street or highway, except as Chapter 39-29 of the North Dakota Century Code allows.

Handbook p. 42 ↗

Crossing a street or highway on an OHV:

  • Cross at about a 90-degree angle, where nothing blocks a quick, safe crossing
  • Stop completely before crossing the shoulder or main-traveled roadway
  • Yield the right of way to all roadway traffic
  • On a divided highway, cross only at an intersection with another street or highway
Handbook p. 43 ↗

Know the rule

Except in emergencies, you may not operate an OHV within the right of way of any controlled-access highway.

Handbook p. 43 ↗

Know the rule

A person doing pest control or survey work for a political subdivision may operate an OHV on the bottom, back slope, inside slope and shoulder of a highway that isn't controlled-access.

Handbook p. 43 ↗

Where a registered OHV may be driven

Where a registered OHV may be driven
RoadWho may drive it there
Gravel, dirt or loose-surface roadsA licensed driver
Paved highway posted 55 mph or lessA licensed driver
Paved highway posted 65 mph or lessLicensed driver over 16, class III OHV only
Handbook p. 43 ↗

Know the rule

OHVs used on paved highways or gravel, dirt or loose-surface roads must meet the equipment requirements in NDCC 39-29. Review your owner's manual before operating.

Handbook p. 43 ↗

Put it into practice

You're 17, licensed, and want to drive a registered class III OHV on a paved highway posted at 65 mph. That's allowed for a licensed driver over 16. Because you're under 18, you must wear a DOT-standard helmet.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What license or certificate must you have to operate an off-highway vehicle?
  1. A snowmobile safety certificate
  2. A license, permit, or OHV safety certificate
  3. No license is required at all
  4. A motorcycle endorsement only

Answer: A license, permit, or OHV safety certificate

The operator of an off-highway vehicle must possess a valid driver's license, permit, or an off-highway vehicle safety certificate.

Handbook p. 42 ↗
At what angle should you cross a street or highway when operating an off-highway vehicle?
  1. Any angle is acceptable
  2. Parallel to the roadway
  3. Approximately 90 degrees to the direction of the highway
  4. Approximately 45 degrees

Answer: Approximately 90 degrees to the direction of the highway

You must cross streets or highways at an angle of approximately 90 degrees to the direction of the highway.

Handbook p. 43 ↗
A licensed driver over 16 may operate a registered Class III off-highway vehicle on a paved highway posted at what maximum speed?
  1. 65 mph
  2. 75 mph
  3. 45 mph
  4. 55 mph

Answer: 65 mph

A licensed driver over 16 may operate a registered Class III off-highway vehicle on a paved highway posted at not more than 65 mph.

Handbook p. 43 ↗
Who may operate an off-highway vehicle on the shoulder of a highway that is not controlled-access, for work purposes?
  1. Only NDDOT maintenance staff
  2. Any licensed driver over 16
  3. A farmer checking fences near the road
  4. Pest control or survey workers for a political subdivision

Answer: Pest control or survey workers for a political subdivision

A person performing pest control or survey work for a political subdivision may operate an OHV on certain parts of a highway other than a controlled-access highway.

Handbook p. 43 ↗
Where may a licensed driver operate a registered off-highway vehicle on a paved highway, absent a Class III registration?
  1. On Interstate highways only
  2. Only on gravel highways, never paved
  3. On a highway posted at 55 mph or less
  4. On any paved highway regardless of posted speed

Answer: On a highway posted at 55 mph or less

A licensed driver may operate a registered off-highway vehicle on a paved highway designated and posted at a speed not exceeding 55 mph.

Handbook p. 43 ↗
An off-highway vehicle operator may generally travel on the roadway, shoulder, or inside bank of any highway.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

Off-highway vehicles may not be operated on the roadway, shoulder, or inside bank or slope of a road except as specifically provided by law.

Handbook p. 42 ↗
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