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North Dakota driving lesson · Occupant Protection

Child restraints

A 3-minute lesson from the North Dakota course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Occupant Protection
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
38

Motor vehicle crashes are a leading cause of death and injury for children in North Dakota, and most of those deaths and injuries can be prevented with the right car seat or seat belt, used correctly. The law sets requirements by age and height.

North Dakota child passenger law

North Dakota child passenger law
ChildMust ride in
Under 8 years oldA child restraint (car seat or booster seat)
Under 8 but at least 57 inches tallA seat belt may be used instead
Ages 8 through 17A seat belt or child restraint
Handbook p. 38 ↗
$25 + 1 point

Penalty against the driver's license for a child restraint or seat belt violation

Handbook p. 38 ↗

Know the rule

Use child restraints and seat belts correctly, following the manufacturer's instructions and the vehicle owner's manual exactly. An incorrectly used car seat may not protect a child in a crash.

Handbook p. 38 ↗

Correct use of a car seat means:

  • Installing it tightly in the vehicle with the safety belt or LATCH system
  • Snugly securing the child in the car safety seat
Handbook p. 38 ↗

Other child passenger safety tips:

  • Children under age 13 should ride in the back seat, even if the vehicle has no airbag
  • Never place a rear-facing infant car seat in front of an airbag
  • Move from a car seat to a booster only at 40+ pounds and 4+ years old
  • Never let children ride in the cargo area of a pickup truck
  • Never buckle two children into one seat belt
Handbook p. 38 ↗

Know the rule

If the vehicle has side air bags, check the vehicle and child restraint manufacturers' recommendations for using child restraints.

Handbook p. 38 ↗

Put it into practice

Your 7-year-old nephew is 58 inches tall. He's under 8, but because he's at least 57 inches tall, a seat belt may be used instead of a booster. He should still ride in the back seat, since he's under 13.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Children under what age must be properly secured in a child restraint under North Dakota law?
  1. Eight years of age
  2. Ten years of age
  3. Six years of age
  4. Twelve years of age

Answer: Eight years of age

Children under eight years of age must be properly secured in a child restraint, unless they are at least 57 inches tall.

Handbook p. 38 ↗
What is the penalty for a child restraint violation in North Dakota?
  1. $25 fine, one point
  2. A verbal warning only
  3. $100 fine and no points
  4. $500 fine and two points

Answer: $25 fine, one point

The penalty for a child restraint violation is $25 and one point against the license of the driver.

Handbook p. 38 ↗
How old and how much must a child weigh before moving from a car seat to a booster seat?
  1. At least 60 pounds and 6 years of age
  2. At least 20 pounds and 2 years of age
  3. At least 40 pounds and 4 years of age
  4. At least 30 pounds and 3 years of age

Answer: At least 40 pounds and 4 years of age

Children should be at least 40 pounds and at least 4 years of age to move from a car seat to a booster seat.

Handbook p. 38 ↗
Where should a rear-facing infant car seat never be placed?
  1. On the passenger side of the back seat
  2. In the back seat
  3. In the center rear seating position
  4. In front of an active airbag

Answer: In front of an active airbag

Never place a rear-facing infant car seat in front of an airbag.

Handbook p. 38 ↗
Children under what age should ride in the back seat, even if the vehicle has no airbag?
  1. Age 10
  2. Age 16
  3. Age 8
  4. Age 13

Answer: Age 13

Children under age 13 should ride in the back seat, even if the vehicle does not have an airbag.

Handbook p. 38 ↗
A seat belt may be substituted for a child restraint if the child is at least 57 inches tall.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Children under 8 must use a child restraint unless they are at least 57 inches tall, in which case a seat belt may be substituted.

Handbook p. 38 ↗
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