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New Jersey driving lesson · Drinking, Drugs, and Health

Alcohol and blood alcohol concentration

A 3-minute lesson from the New Jersey course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Drinking, Drugs, and Health
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
116, 117

Alcohol is a drug that makes you overconfident while it slows your reactions. Even below the legal limit it raises your crash risk. New Jersey's limits are strict, especially for drivers under 21, and refusing a breath test is itself illegal.

Know the rule

Alcohol affects driving even if you think you're below the legal limit; even a small amount increases your chance of a crash. Never drink and drive.

Handbook p. 116 ↗

Know the rule

After two, three or four drinks, alcohol begins to impair reaction time, coordination and balance, as well as vision and distance judgment.

Handbook p. 116 ↗

Know the rule

Only time makes a person sober. The liver burns up 90% of the alcohol; the other 10% leaves through breath, urine and sweat. That's why sober-up-quick methods don't work.

Handbook p. 116 ↗

Know the rule

Alcohol combined with anger is responsible for much reckless, aggressive driving. Most alcohol-related crashes involve one vehicle but often kill or injure several people.

Handbook p. 116 ↗
About 1/2 ounce

Alcohol in one drink: 1.5 oz of 80-proof whiskey = 12 oz of beer = 5 oz of wine

Handbook p. 117 ↗

BAC depends on four factors

  • Quantity of alcohol consumed
  • Body weight
  • How quickly the drinks are consumed
  • Food eaten
Handbook p. 117 ↗

New Jersey BAC limits

New Jersey BAC limits
DriverIllegal to drive with BAC of
21 or older0.08% or higher (or under the influence)
Under 210.01% or higher
Handbook p. 117 ↗

Crash risk rises with BAC

Crash risk rises with BAC
BACCrash risk
Slightly above 0.05%Doubles
0.10%Six times as great
0.15%25 times as great
Handbook p. 117 ↗

Know the rule

Refusing a breath test is illegal. Penalties include loss of driving privileges, referral to an Intoxicated Driver Resource Center, fines, an ignition interlock, and a violation surcharge; not paying it means indefinite suspension.

Handbook p. 117 ↗

Know the rule

There's as much alcohol in the average beer as in the average whiskey or wine drink; most people arrested for drinking and driving had been drinking beer.

Handbook p. 117 ↗

Know the rule

Food slows absorption but won't prevent a high BAC with steady heavy drinking, and eating doesn't make you sober.

Handbook p. 117 ↗

Know the rule

The best way to avoid drinking and driving: arrange a designated driver, use public transportation, or call a cab.

Handbook p. 117 ↗

Put it into practice

A 20-year-old has one beer and drives home. Even if his BAC is only 0.02%, that's over the 0.01% limit for drivers under 21, and he faces penalties on top of any other DUI penalties.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What is the illegal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) for a driver age 21 or older in New Jersey?
  1. 0.08% or higher
  2. 0.05% or higher
  3. 0.10% or higher
  4. 0.01% or higher

Answer: 0.08% or higher

It is illegal to drive with a BAC of 0.08 percent or higher for drivers 21 and older.

Handbook p. 117 ↗
What is the illegal BAC threshold for a driver under age 21 in New Jersey?
  1. 0.08% or higher
  2. 0.01% or higher
  3. 0.05% or higher
  4. 0.02% or higher

Answer: 0.01% or higher

For drivers younger than 21, it is illegal to drive with a BAC of 0.01 percent or higher.

Handbook p. 117 ↗
At a BAC of about 0.10%, how much greater is the risk of causing a crash compared to a sober driver?
  1. Twice as great
  2. 25 times as great
  3. Six times as great
  4. Three times as great

Answer: Six times as great

At a BAC of 0.10 percent, the risk of causing a crash is six times as great as when sober.

Handbook p. 117 ↗
Which of the following contains roughly the same amount of alcohol as a 12-ounce beer?
  1. A full bottle of wine
  2. 1.5 ounces of 80-proof whiskey
  3. 12 ounces of wine
  4. Three shots of 80-proof whiskey

Answer: 1.5 ounces of 80-proof whiskey

1.5 ounces of 80-proof whiskey, 12 ounces of beer, and 5 ounces of wine all contain about the same amount of alcohol.

Handbook p. 117 ↗
What four factors determine a motorist's blood alcohol concentration (BAC)?
  1. Amount, body weight, drinking speed, food
  2. Amount, age, gender, and height
  3. Type of drink, age, mood, and weather
  4. Amount, type of drink, time of day, food

Answer: Amount, body weight, drinking speed, food

BAC is determined by the quantity of alcohol consumed, body weight, how quickly drinks are consumed, and food eaten.

Handbook p. 117 ↗
What is the only thing that can actually make an intoxicated person sober, according to the manual?
  1. Drinking coffee
  2. Eating a large meal
  3. Time
  4. Taking a cold shower

Answer: Time

The manual states the only thing that can make a person sober is time, since alcohol is removed from the body slowly.

Handbook p. 116 ↗
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