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Nebraska driving lesson · Alcohol, Drugs & Driving

How alcohol impairs driving

A 3-minute lesson from the Nebraska course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Alcohol, Drugs & Driving
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
32, 33

Impairment starts long before .08. Most people show signs of significant impairment well below the legal limit, and some drinkers who appear in control are seriously impaired.

Factors that affect how you absorb alcohol:

  • Your weight
  • Your sex: a woman's body has a higher proportion of fat, and fat absorbs less alcohol than muscle
  • The amount of food in your digestive tract
  • Time spent drinking
Handbook p. 32 ↗

Where impairment begins

Where impairment begins
Driving skillImpaired at
Choice reaction (choosing among responses).03% BAC
Simple reaction time; responding to emergencies.04% BAC
Tracking a single object; comprehension.05% BAC
Divided attention between tasksBelow .05% BAC
Vision (eye control, detail in motion); coordination.05% BAC
Concentrating on a single task holds up to.08% BAC
Road test: steering, braking, speed, lane tracking.08% BAC
Handbook p. 33 ↗

Tracking

Monitoring your vehicle's position on the roadway. Tracking one object is impaired at .05% BAC; tracking two or more at once suffers at even lower levels.

Handbook p. 33 ↗

Know the rule

At .08% BAC, accuracy of steering, braking, speed control, lane tracking, gear changing, and judgment of speed and distance are all impaired.

Handbook p. 33 ↗
2×

Fatal crash risk at .05% BAC compared with a non-drinking driver

Handbook p. 33 ↗
3×

Fatal crash risk at .08% BAC compared with a non-drinking driver

Handbook p. 33 ↗

Know the rule

Crash risk begins to rise noticeably between .04% and .05% BAC and increases rapidly after that. The higher the BAC, the more likely the impaired driver was at fault.

Handbook p. 33 ↗

Know the rule

Only time reduces the alcohol level and its effects. If you plan to drink, arrange a designated driver or other transportation.

Handbook p. 33 ↗

Put it into practice

After two drinks you feel fine at about .05 BAC. Your tracking, comprehension, vision and coordination are already impaired, and you're about twice as likely to be in a fatal crash as a sober driver. Coffee won't fix it; only time will.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

At what BAC does simple reaction time become impaired?
  1. .04%
  2. .02%
  3. .08%
  4. .10%

Answer: .04%

Simple reaction time is impaired starting at .04% BAC.

Handbook p. 32 ↗
At what BAC does choice reaction time (choosing among responses) become impaired?
  1. .01%
  2. .03%
  3. .05%
  4. .08%

Answer: .03%

Choice reaction time is impaired starting at .03% BAC.

Handbook p. 32 ↗
The ability to track a single moving object on the roadway is impaired starting at:
  1. .02% BAC
  2. .08% BAC
  3. .05% BAC
  4. .10% BAC

Answer: .05% BAC

Tracking a single object is impaired starting at .05% BAC.

Handbook p. 33 ↗
A driver can generally concentrate on a single task at BAC levels as high as .08%, but divided attention is impaired:
  1. Only above .10%
  2. Only above .08%
  3. Only above .06%
  4. Below .05%

Answer: Below .05%

Divided attention is impaired below .05% BAC, even though single-task focus holds until .08%.

Handbook p. 33 ↗
At roughly .05% BAC, a driver's risk of a fatal crash compared to a sober driver is:
  1. About the same
  2. About twice as likely
  3. About ten times as likely
  4. About half as likely

Answer: About twice as likely

At .05% BAC, fatal crash risk is roughly double that of a sober driver.

Handbook p. 33 ↗
By .08% BAC, a driver's risk of a fatal crash compared to a sober driver is about:
  1. Twice as likely
  2. Five times as likely
  3. Three times as likely
  4. The same as sober

Answer: Three times as likely

By .08% BAC, fatal crash risk is roughly triple that of a sober driver.

Handbook p. 33 ↗
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