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Missouri driving lesson · Special Driving Conditions

Winter driving and wet pavement

A 3-minute lesson from the Missouri course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Special Driving Conditions
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
64, 65

Snow, ice and rain all reduce traction, so starting, steering and stopping all take longer. The handbook's reminder: "Ice and Snow... Take it SLOW!"

Know the rule

Before driving in winter, clean all snow and ice off your windows, headlights and taillights, however short the trip. Make sure the wipers and defroster work.

Handbook p. 64 ↗

Know the rule

Use tires rated for snow, or keep chains ready. Even with snow tires or chains, you can't drive safely on snow or ice at normal speeds.

Handbook p. 64 ↗

Know the rule

On snow or ice, slow down and don't use cruise control. Start slowly and smoothly.

Handbook p. 64 ↗

Know the rule

If your tires spin, try rocking backward and forward a few times; if that fails, spread salt, sand or cat litter around the wheels. Never let anyone stand in line with your wheels.

Handbook p. 64 ↗

Know the rule

Once moving, brake gently to test how slippery the road is, then adjust your speed.

Handbook p. 65 ↗
8–10 seconds

Following distance to leave on snow or ice

Handbook p. 65 ↗

Know the rule

Brake gently and smoothly; never slam the brakes. On very slippery surfaces, pump the brakes gently several times. With ABS, follow your owner's manual.

Handbook p. 65 ↗

Know the rule

Bridges and overpasses freeze and become slippery before the rest of the road, and even cleared roads may have ice patches.

Handbook p. 65 ↗

Know the rule

Don't use four-wheel drive on ice; 4WD vehicles can easily overturn. If you hit an icy patch in 4WD, take your foot off the accelerator.

Handbook p. 65 ↗

Know the rule

When rain starts, water mixes with dust and oil into a slick, greasy film; fallen leaves get slippery too. Slow down, leave more space, and expect longer stops.

Handbook p. 65 ↗

Know the rule

Don't use cruise control on wet pavement. It keeps powering the tires if you lose traction and may cause you to lose control.

Handbook p. 65 ↗

Put it into practice

Freezing drizzle fell overnight, and the highway looks wet but clear. Approaching an overpass, ease off: it can be icy even when the road before it isn't. Keep 8 to 10 seconds behind the car ahead.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Should you use cruise control when there is snow or ice on the road?
  1. Yes, it helps maintain a constant safe speed
  2. Yes, at a reduced set speed
  3. Only on stretches that look cleared
  4. No, do not use it on snow or ice

Answer: No, do not use it on snow or ice

If there is snow or ice on the road, slow down and do not use your vehicle's cruise control system.

Handbook p. 64 ↗
On very slippery surfaces without ABS, what braking technique does the handbook recommend?
  1. Gently pump the brakes
  2. Slam the brakes hard once
  3. Hold firm, steady pressure
  4. Apply the parking brake only

Answer: Gently pump the brakes

On very slippery surfaces, pump the brakes by gently pushing down and letting up on them several times (without ABS).

Handbook p. 65 ↗
About how much following distance should you leave when driving on snow or ice?
  1. 1-2 seconds
  2. 8-10 seconds
  3. 3-4 seconds
  4. 5-6 seconds

Answer: 8-10 seconds

On snow or ice, leave a safe distance of about eight to ten seconds between your vehicle and the one ahead.

Handbook p. 65 ↗
Should you use four-wheel drive on ice?
  1. Yes, it gives better traction on ice
  2. Only when starting from a stop
  3. No, 4WD can overturn on ice
  4. Only if chains are also installed

Answer: No, 4WD can overturn on ice

Do not use four-wheel drive on ice; four-wheel drive vehicles can easily overturn on ice.

Handbook p. 65 ↗
What can happen to bridges and overpasses in cold weather?
  1. They warm faster than other roads
  2. They are always salted first
  3. They stay dry longer than other roads
  4. They freeze before other road parts

Answer: They freeze before other road parts

Bridges and overpasses will freeze and become slippery before other parts of the road.

Handbook p. 65 ↗
Should you use cruise control on wet pavement?
  1. No, it can worsen traction loss
  2. Yes, it keeps your speed steady
  3. Only in light rain
  4. Only below 35 mph

Answer: No, it can worsen traction loss

Do not use cruise control on wet pavement, since it will continue providing power to the tires if you lose traction, risking loss of control.

Handbook p. 65 ↗
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