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Minnesota driving lesson · Your Vehicle

Required equipment and lights

A 3-minute lesson from the Minnesota course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Your Vehicle
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
25, 26

Before you drive on public roads, your vehicle must be fully equipped and working. Read the owner's manual, check the lights, wipers, horn and tires regularly, and adjust your seat and mirrors every time you get in.

Required vehicle equipment diagram
Required equipment on a passenger vehicle

Know the rule

All cars and trucks must have at least two separate brake systems, such as the foot brake and the parking/emergency brake.

Handbook p. 25 ↗

Know the rule

Private passenger vehicles need front and rear bumpers. Pickup trucks and vans need front bumpers plus either rear bumpers or reflectors.

Handbook p. 25 ↗

Know the rule

Your vehicle must have a working horn. Bells, sirens and whistles are not horns and may be used only by emergency vehicles. Use the horn to avoid a crash — not to honk needlessly or announce your arrival.

Handbook p. 25 ↗

Headlights and taillights (all motor vehicles except motorcycles)

  • Two white headlights that work on high and low beam
  • Red taillights that light up when you press the brake pedal
  • High beams must light objects at least 350 feet ahead
  • Replace damaged headlights — a cracked lens lets in moisture and dust and adds glare
  • Dirty headlights can cut light output by up to 75 percent
  • Have headlight aim inspected at least once a year
Handbook p. 26 ↗

Know the rule

Daytime running lights don't turn on your taillights or parking lights. Use headlights from sunset to sunrise, in rain, snow, hail, sleet or fog, and any time you can't see the road ahead for at least 500 feet.

Handbook p. 26 ↗

Know the rule

A white light must light the rear license plate so it's visible at night, and all turn signal lights must work.

Handbook p. 26 ↗

Lights only certain vehicles may use

  • Blue lights: snowplows, road maintenance equipment and authorized emergency vehicles
  • Flashing lights: emergency vehicles, school buses, road maintenance, tow trucks, service and farm vehicles
  • Strobe lamps: school buses, snow removal equipment and rural mail carrier vehicles
Handbook p. 26 ↗

Know the rule

Every motor vehicle needs a muffler to prevent sudden or prolonged loud noise, especially popping or crackling. Check it regularly for carbon monoxide leaks.

Handbook p. 26 ↗

Know the rule

All vehicles in Minnesota must have seat belts and everyone must use them. Airbags work with seat belts but don't stop occupants from being ejected. Keep the dashboard clear — objects become dangerous if airbags inflate.

Handbook p. 26 ↗

Put it into practice

At 3 p.m., fog cuts your view to about 400 feet. Your daytime running lights are on, but that isn't enough: switch on your headlights, because you can't see 500 feet ahead — and running lights leave your taillights dark.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

How many separate brake systems must a car or truck have?
  1. At least three
  2. Only one
  3. At least two
  4. Exactly four

Answer: At least two

All cars and trucks must have at least two separate brake systems, such as the foot brake and parking brake.

Handbook p. 25 ↗
Which vehicles must have front bumpers, and either rear bumpers or reflectors?
  1. Motorcycles
  2. Passenger cars only
  3. Trailers
  4. Pickups and vans

Answer: Pickups and vans

Pickup trucks and vans must have front bumpers plus either rear bumpers or reflectors.

Handbook p. 25 ↗
Bells, sirens and whistles are not horns. Which vehicles may use them?
  1. Any vehicle whose horn is broken
  2. Only emergency vehicles
  3. School buses and tow trucks
  4. Farm equipment on public roads

Answer: Only emergency vehicles

Bells, sirens and whistles are not horns and can only be used by emergency vehicles.

Handbook p. 25 ↗
High beam headlights must make objects visible on the road at least how far ahead?
  1. 500 feet
  2. 200 feet
  3. 350 feet
  4. 1,000 feet

Answer: 350 feet

High beam headlights must illuminate the road enough to see objects at least 350 feet ahead.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
Which vehicles are generally permitted to use blue lights?
  1. Tow trucks and service vehicles
  2. Rural mail carriers and school buses
  3. Snowplows, road maintenance, and emergency vehicles
  4. Farm equipment on public roads

Answer: Snowplows, road maintenance, and emergency vehicles

Blue lights are reserved for snowplows, road maintenance equipment, and authorized emergency vehicles.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
Taillights and parking lights turn on automatically along with daytime running lights.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

Daytime running lights may turn on automatically, but taillights and parking lights do not.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
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