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Iowa driving lesson · Weather & Emergencies

Inclement weather, wet roads, and hydroplaning

A 3-minute lesson from the Iowa course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Weather & Emergencies
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
24, 59, 60

The best way to prepare for bad-weather driving is to avoid being caught by surprise. Check 511ia.org or the free Iowa 511 app—available 24/7 with snowplow dash-cam and live traffic-camera images—and decide whether to adjust or postpone your trip.

Know the rule

If you must drive in inclement weather, slow down and increase your following distance to give yourself more time to stop. Do not use cruise control during inclement weather.

Handbook p. 59 ↗

Know the rule

Keep up routine maintenance, and keep a vehicle emergency kit with you at all times, especially during winter.

Handbook p. 59 ↗

Know the rule

Precipitation can reduce vision, change other drivers' habits, and change the friction between your vehicle and the road—be cautious before, during, and after it falls.

Handbook p. 60 ↗

On wet or slippery roads:

  • Turn on the wipers as soon as the windshield becomes wet
  • Turn on the low-beam headlights so others can see you
  • Drive slower than normal and increase following distance to five or six seconds
  • Be more cautious and slow down on curves and approaching intersections
  • Turn the defroster on to keep windows from fogging
Handbook p. 60 ↗
5–6 seconds

Following distance on wet roads

Handbook p. 60 ↗

Know the rule

Do not use cruise control in wet or slippery conditions. If you must adjust controls, make sure the road ahead is clear and look away for only a second or two.

Handbook p. 60 ↗

Hydroplaning

Happens when water on the road is deeper than your tire tread; the water layer reduces friction with the tires and can cause loss of control.

Handbook p. 60 ↗

Signs you could hydroplane—slow down:

  • You can see deep water on the road
  • You see reflections on the pavement
  • The car ahead leaves no tracks on the water
Handbook p. 60 ↗

Know the rule

Worn, bald, or unbalanced tires can cause hydroplaning.

Handbook p. 24 ↗

Put it into practice

Rain starts on the highway. Wipers and low beams on, cruise control off, and drop back to five or six seconds behind the car ahead. If that car leaves no tracks in the water, slow down more.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

According to the manual's wet/slippery roads section, how much following distance should you keep in the rain?
  1. Two seconds
  2. One second
  3. Three seconds maximum
  4. Five or six seconds

Answer: Five or six seconds

In wet weather, increase your following distance to five or six seconds.

Handbook p. 60 ↗
Which of these is a sign that your car could hydroplane?
  1. The car ahead leaves no tire tracks
  2. The pavement looks dull and dry
  3. The road surface is gravel
  4. The temperature is near freezing

Answer: The car ahead leaves no tire tracks

No visible tire tracks from the vehicle ahead can indicate water deep enough to cause hydroplaning.

Handbook p. 60 ↗
What should you turn on as soon as the windshield becomes wet?
  1. The high beams
  2. The hazard lights
  3. The rear defroster only
  4. The wipers

Answer: The wipers

Turn on the wipers as soon as the windshield becomes wet.

Handbook p. 60 ↗
Why should you turn on low-beam headlights in the rain?
  1. So other drivers can see you
  2. To light up standing water
  3. Because it's required only at night
  4. To reduce glare on wet roads

Answer: So other drivers can see you

Turning on low-beam headlights in the rain helps other drivers see you.

Handbook p. 60 ↗
You should never use cruise control on wet or slippery roads.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

The manual explicitly warns not to use cruise control in wet or slippery conditions.

Handbook p. 60 ↗
Hydroplaning reduces friction between your tires and the road because water is deeper than the tire tread.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Hydroplaning occurs when water on the road is deeper than the tire tread, reducing friction.

Handbook p. 60 ↗
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