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Iowa driving lesson · Weather & Emergencies

Flooded roads, fog, and tornadoes

A 3-minute lesson from the Iowa course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Weather & Emergencies
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
60

Floods, fog, and tornadoes are Iowa weather dangers where the right move is often to turn around, slow way down, or get out of the car.

Know the rule

Almost half of all flash flood deaths happen in vehicles. Moving water is extremely powerful and easy to underestimate.

Handbook p. 60 ↗
6 in

Moving water this deep may sweep away a vehicle, including SUVs and pickups

Handbook p. 60 ↗

Flooded roads:

  • Never drive through a flooded road or bridge—the road beneath may be washed out; turn around
  • Don't stay in a flooded vehicle: if stalled in floodwater, abandon it and move to higher ground
  • If swept in and submerged: stay calm and wait for the vehicle to fill with water
  • Once it's full, the doors open more easily—hold your breath and swim to the surface
Handbook p. 60 ↗

Fog:

  • Use low-beam lights, or fog lights if you have them
  • Don't use high beams—they reflect off the fog, causing glare and reduced visibility
  • Slow down until your speed matches your ability to see
  • If needed, get off the road and find a safe place to park
Handbook p. 60 ↗

Tornado alerts (National Weather Service)

Tornado alerts (National Weather Service)
AlertMeaning
Tornado watchSevere storm may produce one; a tornado is possible
Tornado warningA tornado is imminent—seek shelter immediately
Handbook p. 60 ↗

If you're driving during a tornado:

  • Best: find a sturdy building for shelter
  • Can't reach shelter: pull over, duck below the windows, keep your belt on, and cover your head
  • Or, if you can safely exit, take cover in a low-lying ditch or ravine, covering your head
  • Stay away from bridges and overpasses
Handbook p. 60 ↗

Know the rule

Television broadcasts, weather radios, and outdoor sirens may alert the public that an active tornado is in the area.

Handbook p. 60 ↗

Put it into practice

Water covers the road ahead and you can't tell how deep it is. Turn around and find a different route—as little as 6 inches of moving water can sweep your vehicle away.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

How much moving water can be enough to sweep away a vehicle, including SUVs and pickups?
  1. At least 3 feet
  2. 6 inches
  3. At least 5 feet
  4. At least 1 foot

Answer: 6 inches

The manual states as little as 6 inches of moving water may sweep away a vehicle, including SUVs and pickups.

Handbook p. 60 ↗
Why shouldn't you use high beams in fog?
  1. They are illegal in fog in Iowa
  2. They are only for interstates
  3. They reflect off fog, causing glare
  4. They light the road too far ahead

Answer: They reflect off fog, causing glare

High beams reflect off fog and cause glare, worsening visibility rather than helping.

Handbook p. 60 ↗
If you're driving during a tornado and can't reach a sturdy building, what should you do?
  1. Keep driving as fast as possible to outrun it
  2. Stop under a highway overpass for shelter
  3. Get out and lie beside the car
  4. Pull over and duck below the windows

Answer: Pull over and duck below the windows

If you can't reach shelter, pull over, duck below the windows, keep your seat belt on, and cover your head.

Handbook p. 60 ↗
What should you do if your vehicle stalls in floodwater?
  1. Stay inside and wait for the water to recede
  2. Abandon it and move to higher ground
  3. Rev the engine to force it through
  4. Call for a tow and stay inside

Answer: Abandon it and move to higher ground

If your vehicle stalls in floodwater, abandon it and move to higher ground.

Handbook p. 60 ↗
What does a National Weather Service tornado 'watch' mean?
  1. A tornado has been confirmed
  2. A tornado has already passed
  3. A tornado is imminent
  4. A tornado is possible

Answer: A tornado is possible

A tornado watch means a severe thunderstorm may possibly produce tornado-like conditions.

Handbook p. 60 ↗
Bridges and overpasses are considered safe shelter locations during a tornado.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

The manual specifically warns to stay away from bridges and overpasses during a tornado.

Handbook p. 60 ↗
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