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Illinois driving lesson · Crashes & License Actions

Insurance and financial responsibility

A 3-minute lesson from the Illinois course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Crashes & License Actions
Checkpoint questions
5
Source pages
58, 59, 101

Illinois requires every vehicle to carry liability insurance, which pays for injuries and damage you cause to others. If you cause a crash without it, the state can suspend your license and plates until you prove you can pay.

Know the rule

All vehicles operated in Illinois must be covered by liability insurance, which covers injuries or damage to other persons or their property caused by a vehicle crash.

Handbook p. 101 ↗

Minimum liability insurance in Illinois

Minimum liability insurance in Illinois
CoverageMinimum
Injury or death of one person$25,000
Injury or death of more than one person$50,000
Damage to another person's property$20,000
Handbook p. 101 ↗

Safety Responsibility Law

If you're at fault in a crash with death, injury or property damage and have no liability insurance, you must post security (a guarantee of payment). IDOT sets the amount.

Handbook p. 58 ↗

Know the rule

If you don't post the security, your license may be suspended until the lawsuit is settled. The vehicle owner's plates and registration may also be suspended.

Handbook p. 58 ↗

Know the rule

The suspension lasts until you provide proof of financial responsibility and keep the insurance for three years from the date the proof is first filed.

Handbook p. 58 ↗
3 months + $100

Minimum loss of driving privileges and reinstatement fee for a mandatory insurance conviction. No driving permit is available

Handbook p. 58 ↗

You must file proof of financial responsibility if you:

  • Receive an unsatisfied court judgment related to a crash
  • Are suspended under the Safety Responsibility Law for an uninsured crash
  • Receive court supervision for a mandatory insurance violation
  • Are convicted of three or more mandatory insurance violations
Handbook p. 59 ↗

Proof of financial responsibility may be:

  • A certificate of insurance (SR-22)
  • A bond
  • A deposit of securities, such as stock certificates
Handbook p. 59 ↗

Know the rule

Your insurance company files the SR-22 directly with the Secretary of State, which monitors your coverage for a period set by law. If the insurance lapses or is canceled, your license is suspended.

Handbook p. 59 ↗
Age 55+

Drivers this age can get an auto insurance reduction by completing an eight-hour defensive driving course

Handbook p. 59 ↗

Put it into practice

An uninsured driver causes a crash that damages another car and doesn't post security. Their license can be suspended until the lawsuit is settled. To get it back, they must file proof (like an SR-22) and keep insurance for three years.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What is the minimum liability coverage required for property damage to another person in a crash?
  1. $10,000
  2. $50,000
  3. $25,000
  4. $20,000

Answer: $20,000

Illinois requires at least $20,000 in coverage for property damage.

Handbook p. 101 ↗
After a Safety Responsibility Law suspension, how long must you keep insurance from the date proof is first filed?
  1. Five years
  2. Six months
  3. One year
  4. Three years

Answer: Three years

Privileges stay suspended until you provide proof of financial responsibility and maintain insurance for three years from the date it is first filed.

Handbook p. 58 ↗
A mandatory insurance conviction brings a minimum one-month suspension and a $100 reinstatement fee.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

False. Mandatory insurance convictions carry a minimum three-month loss of driving privileges and a $100 reinstatement fee, with no driving permit available.

Handbook p. 58 ↗
What must you do if you receive an unsatisfied court judgment related to a crash?
  1. Nothing; judgments don't affect your license
  2. File proof of financial responsibility
  3. Surrender your vehicle registration permanently
  4. Only pay the judgment amount to the court

Answer: File proof of financial responsibility

An unsatisfied judgment triggers a financial responsibility filing requirement.

Handbook p. 59 ↗
Who can be suspended under the Safety Responsibility Law after an at-fault crash without insurance?
  1. Only the vehicle owner, not the driver
  2. No one until a court convicts them
  3. The driver, and possibly the vehicle owner's registration
  4. Only drivers under age 21

Answer: The driver, and possibly the vehicle owner's registration

Both the driver's license and the owner's registration can be suspended.

Handbook p. 58 ↗
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