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Idaho driving lesson · Weather & Special Conditions

Fog, rain, hydroplaning, and flash floods

A 3-minute lesson from the Idaho course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Weather & Special Conditions
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
110, 111, 112

Reduced visibility and water on the road can be as dangerous as ice. It's safest not to drive in fog, dust storms, or heavy rain at all; if you must, slow down and make yourself visible.

Know the rule

You must turn on headlights in daytime when visibility is 500 feet or less. Low beams are best in these conditions.

Handbook p. 110 ↗

Know the rule

Don't use cruise control on wet or icy roads. Slow down more when you see red taillights ahead; the vehicle may be stopped or creeping.

Handbook p. 110 ↗

Know the rule

If conditions get too bad, pull off the road and stop. Don't creep along, and don't use emergency flashers while moving; others may think you're stopped.

Handbook p. 111 ↗

Know the rule

Roads are most dangerous at the start of a light rain, when road oil and water mix into a greasy film. Wet roads can be as dangerous as icy ones.

Handbook p. 111 ↗

Hydroplaning

Tires riding on a film of water like water skis. Most tires grip wet roads up to 35 mph; at 55 mph they may lose all contact. You can't brake, accelerate, or turn.

Handbook p. 111 ↗

To reduce the chance of hydroplaning:

  • Slow down in rainstorms, on slushy roads, and where there's standing water or puddles
  • Replace tires as soon as they're worn
  • Keep tires properly inflated
Handbook p. 111 ↗

If you start to hydroplane:

  • Keep a steady speed and move in a straight line
  • Slowly take your foot off the gas
  • Don't stop or turn quickly until the tires grip again
  • If you must brake, pump gently (unless you have ABS)
Handbook p. 111 ↗

Flash flood facts

Flash flood facts
FactNumber
Flash floods in Idaho per year (average)Seven
Water that can knock you off your feetSix inches, fast-moving
Fast water that can wash away a vehicleTwo feet deep
A small stream can swell in under 5 minutes toOver 12 inches deep, 80 feet wide
Handbook p. 112 ↗

During a flash flood warning or rising water:

  • NEVER drive through flooded areas; turn around and find another route
  • Get away from dips, low spots, canyons, dry creek beds, and streams; seek higher ground
  • If your vehicle stalls, leave it immediately and climb to higher ground
  • Be very careful at night, when flood dangers are harder to see
  • Don't park or camp along streams or dry stream beds in threatening weather
Handbook p. 112 ↗

Put it into practice

A light rain begins after weeks of dry weather. The pavement is at its slickest now, as oil and water mix. Slow down, increase following distance, and turn cruise control off.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

At speeds around 55 mph on a wet road, tires may:
  1. only slip on curves
  2. only be affected on gravel roads
  3. grip normally as long as tread is good
  4. lose all contact with the road

Answer: lose all contact with the road

At about 55 mph, tires can hydroplane and lose contact with the road.

Handbook p. 111 ↗
If you think your car has started to hydroplane, you should:
  1. ease off the gas and keep straight
  2. accelerate to punch through the water
  3. turn sharply to regain control
  4. brake hard immediately

Answer: ease off the gas and keep straight

Easing off the gas while staying straight is the safe response.

Handbook p. 111 ↗
Roads are often most slippery:
  1. only when it's below freezing
  2. at the start of a light rain
  3. only on gravel roads
  4. after hours of steady heavy rain

Answer: at the start of a light rain

Early light rain creates a greasy oil-and-water film.

Handbook p. 111 ↗
You are required to turn on headlights in daytime when visibility drops to:
  1. 100 feet or less
  2. 200 feet or less
  3. 500 feet or less
  4. 1,000 feet or less

Answer: 500 feet or less

Daytime headlight use is required below 500 feet of visibility.

Handbook p. 110 ↗
Flash floods in Idaho occur on average how many times per year?
  1. About seven
  2. About two
  3. About one
  4. About twenty

Answer: About seven

Idaho averages about seven flash floods a year.

Handbook p. 112 ↗
As little as how many inches of fast-moving water can knock a person off their feet?
  1. Two inches
  2. Six inches
  3. Twelve inches
  4. Twenty-four inches

Answer: Six inches

Just six inches of fast-moving water can knock someone off their feet.

Handbook p. 112 ↗
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