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Idaho driving lesson · Sharing the Road

Bicyclists: passing, doors, and bike lanes

A 3-minute lesson from the Idaho course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Sharing the Road
Checkpoint questions
5
Source pages
100, 101, 102

A typical 12-foot travel lane is not wide enough to safely share with a bicycle. Cyclists are taught to ride at least three feet from the pavement edge to avoid debris and leave room for an emergency move, so passing them usually means moving partly or fully into the next lane.

Know the rule

Three (3) feet is the minimum passing space; higher speeds require more. Wait until you can see oncoming traffic, then pass by moving partially or fully into the other lane.

Handbook p. 101 ↗

Know the rule

To be sure a cyclist sees you, wave or nod and wait for their reaction.

Handbook p. 101 ↗

Know the rule

Never honk when close to a bicyclist; it may startle them into an unexpected move.

Handbook p. 101 ↗

Know the rule

Before opening your door, make sure no cyclist is coming: reach across your body for the handle with your opposite hand. It turns you toward the mirror and over your shoulder, helping avoid the most common bicycle crash.

Handbook p. 101 ↗

Know the rule

Always use your turn signal so cyclists and drivers know you plan to turn or change lanes.

Handbook p. 101 ↗

Know the rule

Parking in bike lanes is not allowed; they are designated travel lanes for cyclists.

Handbook p. 101 ↗

Sharrow

A shared-lane marking in the travel lane showing where people should preferably cycle.

Handbook p. 101 ↗

Sharrows are used to:

  • Position cyclists away from the doors of parallel-parked cars
  • Position cyclists in lanes too narrow to share side by side
  • Show all road users where cyclists are likely to ride
  • Encourage safe passing of cyclists
  • Reduce wrong-way bicycling
Handbook p. 101 ↗

Know the rule

A 'Bicycles May Use Full Lane' sign may be used with, or instead of, sharrows.

Handbook p. 102 ↗
Bicycles may use full lane
Sharrow marking and Bicycles May Use Full Lane sign

Know the rule

Bicycle safety publications are available from ITD at itd.idaho.gov or at county driver's license offices.

Handbook p. 102 ↗

Put it into practice

You've parallel parked on a street with a sharrow. Before opening your door, reach for the handle with your right hand. That turns your body so you can check the mirror and look back for an approaching cyclist.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

When exiting a parked car near a bicycle lane, you should reach for the door handle with your:
  1. hand nearest the door
  2. either hand; it makes no difference
  3. both hands, while watching the mirror
  4. hand farther from the door

Answer: hand farther from the door

Reaching across forces a shoulder check for approaching cyclists.

Handbook p. 101 ↗
A 'sharrow' marking is used to:
  1. show cyclists where to ride in a shared lane
  2. warn cyclists of a railroad crossing
  3. indicate a bike lane is ending
  4. mark a lane closed to cars during rush hour

Answer: show cyclists where to ride in a shared lane

Sharrows indicate where cyclists should position themselves in a shared lane.

Handbook p. 101 ↗
Honking near a bicyclist is a good way to alert them safely.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

Honking can startle a cyclist into an unsafe reaction.

Handbook p. 101 ↗
According to the handbook, a typical 12-foot-wide travel lane is:
  1. wide enough to pass a cyclist within the lane
  2. not wide enough to safely share with a bicyclist
  3. wide enough if the cyclist rides on the edge line
  4. required by law to include a bike lane

Answer: not wide enough to safely share with a bicyclist

A typical 12-foot-wide travel lane is not wide enough to safely share with a bicyclist, so move partly or fully into the other lane to pass.

Handbook p. 100 ↗
If you want to make sure a bicyclist sees you, the handbook suggests you:
  1. tap your horn briefly as you approach
  2. flash your headlights twice
  3. rev your engine so they can hear you
  4. wave or nod and wait for their reaction

Answer: wave or nod and wait for their reaction

Wave a hand or nod your head and wait for the bicyclist's reaction; never honk when close to a cyclist.

Handbook p. 101 ↗
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