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Hawaii driving lesson · Trucks, Buses & Motorcycles

Towing a trailer

A 3-minute lesson from the Hawaii course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Trucks, Buses & Motorcycles
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
87, 88

Pulling a trailer gives your car many of the same limits as a big truck: longer stops, wider turns and blocked views. Hawaii sets specific rules for mirrors, brakes, chains and passengers.

Know the rule

If your trailer blocks the view through your inside rear-view mirror, you must have outside rear-view mirrors of proper size on both sides of your car.

Handbook p. 87 ↗

Know the rule

A loaded trailer weighing more than half the towing vehicle's weight, or 3,000 pounds or more, must have brakes and breakaway protection.

Handbook p. 87 ↗
3,000 lb

Loaded trailer weight at which brakes and breakaway protection are required

Handbook p. 87 ↗
One-half

Trailer-to-towing-vehicle weight ratio above which brakes and breakaway protection are required

Handbook p. 87 ↗

Know the rule

Don't let passengers ride in trailers. Riding in house trailers is prohibited.

Handbook p. 87 ↗

Know the rule

Your trailer must have safety chains, attached to the frame of the towing vehicle and the trailer, not to any part of the trailer hitch.

Handbook p. 87 ↗

Know the rule

Use a proper hitch for the trailer's size and type; large trailers need special hitches. Don't rely on bumper hitches for any trailer.

Handbook p. 88 ↗
10% to 15%

Share of the trailer's weight that should rest on the vehicle's trailer hitch

Handbook p. 88 ↗

Know the rule

Too much weight on the hitch makes steering difficult; too little makes the trailer 'fishtail.' Don't overload the trailer, and hold the load securely.

Handbook p. 88 ↗

Your trailer must have:

  • Wheels properly mounted and lubricated, covered with fenders or mud guards
  • Good tires, properly inflated
  • Tail, stop, turn signal and license plate lamps, plus side marker lamps and reflectors if required
Handbook p. 88 ↗

Put it into practice

You hook a 1,200-lb boat trailer to your car and it sways side to side at speed. That fishtailing means too little weight is on the hitch. Rebalance the load so about 10% to 15% of the trailer's weight sits on the hitch.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

If your trailer is large enough to block your view through the inside rear-view mirror, you must:
  1. an outside mirror on the driver's side only
  2. an outside mirror on the passenger side only
  3. a person to clear you for right turns
  4. outside mirrors of proper size on both sides

Answer: outside mirrors of proper size on both sides

Properly sized outside mirrors on both sides are required if the trailer blocks the inside mirror.

Handbook p. 87 ↗
If your loaded trailer weighs 3,000 pounds or more, it must be equipped with:
  1. brakes only
  2. breakaway protection only
  3. brakes and breakaway protection
  4. a second safety chain and wiring

Answer: brakes and breakaway protection

Trailers weighing 3,000 lbs or more (loaded) must have brakes and breakaway protection.

Handbook p. 87 ↗
A loaded trailer must have brakes if it weighs more than what fraction of the towing vehicle's weight?
  1. One-half
  2. One-third
  3. One-quarter
  4. Two-thirds

Answer: One-half

Brakes are required if the loaded trailer exceeds half the towing vehicle's weight.

Handbook p. 87 ↗
Riding as a passenger in a house trailer while it is being towed is:
  1. allowed if seated
  2. allowed for adults only
  3. prohibited
  4. allowed on local roads only

Answer: prohibited

You should not let passengers ride in trailers, and riding in house trailers is prohibited.

Handbook p. 87 ↗
Safety chains on a trailer must be attached to:
  1. the trailer hitch
  2. the frame of the towing vehicle
  3. the rear bumper
  4. the tow ball mount

Answer: the frame of the towing vehicle

Safety chains must attach to the frames of both the towing vehicle and the trailer.

Handbook p. 87 ↗
About what percentage of a trailer's total weight should rest on the tow vehicle's hitch?
  1. 0-5%
  2. 25-30%
  3. 10-15%
  4. 40-50%

Answer: 10-15%

About 10 to 15 percent of trailer weight should rest on the hitch.

Handbook p. 88 ↗
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